Abnormal Curvatures Flashcards

1
Q

What names are given to conditions associated with abnormal curves of the vertebral column?

A

Lordosis, Kyphosis, Scoliosis

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2
Q

What is the definition of lordosis?

A

A forward bending condition

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3
Q

What is the definition of kyphosis?

A

A humpback or hunchback condition

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4
Q

What is the definition of scoliosis?

A

A warped or crooked condition

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5
Q

What is the direction of the curve deviation in lordosis?

A

To the anterior

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6
Q

What is the direction of the curve deviation in kyphosis?

A

To the posterior

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7
Q

What clinical examples of abnormal curvatures along the vertebral column were stressed in class?

A

Military Neck
Humpback or Hunchback
Swayback

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8
Q

What are the curve classifications for military neck?

A

A kyphosis or hypolordotic curve

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9
Q

What are the curve classifications for humpback or hunchback?

A

A kyphosis or hyperkyphotic curve

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10
Q

What are the curve classifications for swayback?

A

A lordosis or hyperlordotic curve

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11
Q

What is the more complete, accepted definition of scoliosis?

A

An abnormal lateral curve coupled with axial rotation

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12
Q

What are the classifications of scoliosis according to the Scoliosis Research Society?

A
Magnitude
Location
Direction
Etiology
Structural Scoliosis
Non-Structural Scoliosis
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