Abdominopelvic Regions & Quadrants Flashcards

1
Q

Name the four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity and the planes that create them.

A

Creates right angles using a transverse and a median plane through the umbilicus; right upper quadrant (RUQ), left upper quadrants (LUQ), right lower quadrant (RLQ), & left lower quadrant (LLQ)

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2
Q

Name the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity and the planes that create them.

A

Using 2 transverse & 2 parasagittal planes across the abdomen; From right to left and top to bottom: right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, umbilical (navel) region, left lumbar region, right iliac (inguinal) region, hypogastric (pubic) region, left iliac (inguinal) region

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3
Q

What organs are in the right hypochondriac region?

A

The liver & gallbladder

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4
Q

What organs are in the epigastric region?

A

The stomach

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5
Q

What organs are in the left hypochondriac region?

A

The diaphragm & spleen

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6
Q

What organs are in the right lumbar region?

A

The ascending colon of large intestine

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7
Q

What organs are in the umbilical region?

A

The small intestine and the transverse colon of the large intestine

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8
Q

What organs are in the left lumbar region?

A

The descending colon of the large intestine

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9
Q

What organs are in the right iliac region?

A

The cecum and appendix

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10
Q

What organs are in the hypogastric region?

A

The urinary bladder

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11
Q

What organs are in the the left iliac region?

A

The initial part of the sigmoid colon

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