Abdominopelvic Regions & Quadrants Flashcards
Name the four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity and the planes that create them.
Creates right angles using a transverse and a median plane through the umbilicus; right upper quadrant (RUQ), left upper quadrants (LUQ), right lower quadrant (RLQ), & left lower quadrant (LLQ)
Name the nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity and the planes that create them.
Using 2 transverse & 2 parasagittal planes across the abdomen; From right to left and top to bottom: right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, umbilical (navel) region, left lumbar region, right iliac (inguinal) region, hypogastric (pubic) region, left iliac (inguinal) region
What organs are in the right hypochondriac region?
The liver & gallbladder
What organs are in the epigastric region?
The stomach
What organs are in the left hypochondriac region?
The diaphragm & spleen
What organs are in the right lumbar region?
The ascending colon of large intestine
What organs are in the umbilical region?
The small intestine and the transverse colon of the large intestine
What organs are in the left lumbar region?
The descending colon of the large intestine
What organs are in the right iliac region?
The cecum and appendix
What organs are in the hypogastric region?
The urinary bladder
What organs are in the the left iliac region?
The initial part of the sigmoid colon