Abdominal Pain Flashcards
Name
Dan Green
DOB/ Age
4/12/81
42
Occupation
Office Worker
Scenario 1 Opening Statement
“I’d like to discuss my stomach pains”
Scenario 1 Drinking
- Be vague, “odd glass of wine”.
- If pressed give amounts towards the lower end of your intake (1-2 bottles a night)
- Find a way to dismiss the student - i.e. I know I drink too much but I’m going to stop and don’t need any help thanks.
Symptoms (4)
- Daily bouts of abdominal pain
- Upper centre of stomach, above belly button and below ribs
- Pain does not radiate anywhere
- Nausea
How long pain been happening for? (2)
- 4-6 weeks
- No pain now
Anything associated with pain? (3)
- Nausea
- Acid taste in mouth
- Burning sensation behind breastbone
Anything aggravates pain? (4)
- worse when eating
- maybe spicy food worse?
- has put me off food for a bit
- exercise does not aggravate it - I run three times a week, pain never comes on then
Previous bowel issues? (5)
- They’ve always been a bit funny
- Go 2-3 times in the morning
- Stool often loose (not watery) or thing and long (like toothpaste)
- Worse if I’m stressed - feels low tummy pain and bloating - but better if I go to loo
- Been told I have IBS in past
Blood in stool?
No
Stool colour? (2)
- Black
- No mucous
Lost weight?
No
Wake in night to open bowels?
No
Anyone else you know has similar symptoms?
No
Family problems with bowels?
None that I know of
Dad / mum medical history (2)
Dad - Mild blood disorder
Mum - Bit of blood pressure but otherwise fit
Married?
Yes, with two primary school-aged children
Smoking? (3)
- Smoke socially
- A couple if out
- Smoked 20 a day for 20 years but gave up when kids born
Recreational drugs?
No
Scenario 1 - Your ideas (2)
- I think I have indigestion pain.
- Hoping the doctor will go some medication for my symptoms as the pain is uncomfortable
Scenario 1 -
Questions for student: (3)
- What do they think is going on?
- How is it treated?
- Is there anything I can do to help myself with this problem?
Scenario 2 Opening Statement (2)
- “I’d like to discuss my stomach pains..” after a minute or so of questions
- “Do you think they could be becasue of my drinking?”
Sc 2 What you have actually come about (5)
- You know you’re drinking too much
- You think this is causing the pain
- You are honest and open
- You will be best helped if the student listens to you and is non-judgemental
- You can come up with ideas of your own to help
Sc 2 Your Ideas (2)
- Think you have indigestion pain
- Bit worried the pain’s coming from my liver as that’s at the top of my stomach isn’t it?
Sc 2 Patient perspective on drinking (3)
- Would like to cut down
- Wasn’t sure how to bring it up so booked appointment for stomach pain and hoped drinking would come up
- First time you’ve been to the surgery (new patient) and not sure if the student saw I was worried about my drinking on the questionnaire
Sc 2 Stresses (3)
- Work stressful with deadline
- Snapping at partner and kids
- Not aggressive physically
Sc 2 Depressed? (2)
- Don’t think so
- Think you can figure things out but need some support to do so
Sc 2 Hobbies
- Don’t have time to go fishing, which I used to enjoy
Scenario 2 Drinking (5)
- Only in evenings
- Drinking to help me relax and forget worries
- What was one bottle has become two most nights
- Worried about health risks (especially with young kids)
- Worried about the cost of the drinking
Sc 2 Hopes (3)
- What is a ‘healthy’ amount to drink?
- Can anyone help me to cut down?
- Not looking for a referral or professional help.
Scenario 1 Overview (3)
- Student to focus on understanding the problem and gathering information
- Be vague about alcohol intake
- Don’t want to discuss alcohol
Scenario 2 Overview (3)
- make it clear you’re drinking too much
- you want advice on how to reduce your intake
- not necessarily looking for a referral or formal help
Sc 3 Character
- Dr Jones
- GP
Sc 3 Opening LInes
- Ask them to present the patient back to you
- Say: “Great job! Clearly a time waster, send them home and tell them to call AA, would you?”
Sc 3 Challenge (3)
- A second year medical student should not be seeing patients without a full review by the doctor.
- The student should express this to you and ask you to review the patient.
- Be dismissive of needing to see the patient and full of praise for how competent the student is.
- Only agree to see the patient is the student clearly asks for your help