Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Year 3 OSCE > Abdominal Examination > Flashcards

Abdominal Examination Flashcards

1
Q

GI causes of clubbing

A

IBD
Coeliac disease
Liver cirrhosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Leukonychia

A

Hypoalbuminaemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Koilonychia

A

Iron deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Palmar erythema

A

Hyper dynamic circulation due to increased oestrogen levels in liver disease/ pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glossitis

A

Iron deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Stomatitis

A

B12 deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hepatomegaly causes

A 
Metastatic cancer 
HCC
Hepatitis 
RVF 
Fatty liver 
Alcoholic liver disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causes of splenomegaly

A 
Lymphoma 
Leukaemia
Portal hypertension 
Malaria 
EBV 
Extravascular haemolysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Drugs that cause gynaecomastia

A 
DISCO
Digoxin 
Isoniazid 
Spironolactone 
Cimetidine 
Oestrogens
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Murphy’s sign

A

Pain on deep inspiration on palpating in the right upper quadrant (cholecystitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tinkling/ high pitched bowel sounds

A

Partial or total obstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Loud low pitch (borborygmus) bowel sounds

A

Diarrhoea or abnormal peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Absent bowel sounds

A

Paralytic ileus, peritonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Focused examination- liver disease

A

Palmar erythema, dupuytrens contracture, xanthalasma, leukocnhyia, clubbing, flapping tremor, loss of body hair, jaundice (sclera), spider naevi, ascites, Capit medusae, gynaecomastia, hepatomeglay, splenomegaly, peripheral oedema, fever of viral hepatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Focused examination- IBD

A

Clubbing, decreased body habitus, aphthous ulcers, stomas, joint problems, conjunctivitis, pain on palpation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CKD

A

Generalised oedema, conjunctival pallor, leukocnhyia, uraemia flap, periporbital oedema ( one for kids in nephrotic syndrome), scars and fistulas, central lines, JVP, enlarged kidneys (ADPKD) or renal bruits

17
Q

Focused examination- gallstones

A

Jaundice (sclera), Pruritis, RUQ on palpation, murphy’s sign

18
Q

Focused examination- Cushings

A

Central obesity and muscle wasting, fullness of face, virolacoues striae, hypertension, pigmentation, gynaecomastia, acne, dorsal fat pad, bruising

19
Q

Focused examination- anaemia

A

Koilonychia, conjunctival pallor, glossitis (Fe deficiency)stomatitis (Fe or B12 deficiency), hepatosplenomegaly

20
Q

Focused examination- diabetes

A

Weight loss or gain (type 1 or 2), amputations, hypertension, peripheral neuropathy, ulcers, strophic changes to feet, deformities, vascular insufficiency, decreased sweating (very dry feet), finger prick marks (having BM tested)

Year 3 OSCE (61 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions