Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

🧫 INFECTO 🦠 > Ab > Flashcards

Ab Flashcards

1
Q

NINGUNA cefalosporina cubre las siguientes bacterias

A

CLEMM
Chlamydia, Listeria, enterococos, Mycoplasma, MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

EA principales de cefalosporinas

A

Hipersensibilidad, efecto disulfiram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cefalosporina que se usa para profilaxis preqx

A

Cefalotina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Únicas cefalosporinas con acción contra Pseudomonas

A

Ceftazidima, cefepime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Único carbapenémico sin acción contra Pseudomonas

A

Ertapenem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

¿Con qué medicamento se tiene que combinar imipenem siempre?

A

Cilastatina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

EA principal del imipenem

A

convulsiones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

¿Cuáles son los glucopéptidos?

A

Vancomicina, Teicoplanina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MA Vancomicina

A

Bactericida
Altera síntesis de RNA y permeabilidad de la membrana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

EA principales de Vancomicina

A

Sx hombre rojo
Nefrotoxicidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

MA fluoroquinolonas

A

Inhiben ADN girasa y topoisomerasa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

EA principales de fluoroquinolonas

A

Ruptura tendinosa
IR
Intolerancia GI
Disglicemia
Ruptura de aneurismas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

¿Qué Ab son aminoglucósidos?

A

Gentamicina, Amikacina, Estreptomicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MA aminoglucósidos

A

Inhiben la subunidad 30S

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

EA principales de los aminoglucósidos

A

Nefrotoxicidad
Ototoxicidad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

¿Qué Ab son macrólidos?

A

Eritromicina, Claritromicina, Azitromicina

17
Q

EA principales de los macrólidos

A

Prolongación del QT, ototoxicidad

18
Q

MA macrólidos

A

Inhiben la subunidad 50S

19
Q

¿Qué Ab son tetraciclinas?

A

Tetraciclina, Doxiciclina

20
Q

MA tetraciclinas

A

Inhiben la subunidad 30S

21
Q

EA principales de tetraciclinas

A

Decoloración dental
Alt. crecimiento óseo

22
Q

MA Clindamicina

A

Inhibe la subunidad 50S

23
Q

EA principales de clindamicina

A

Diarrea por Clostridium, hepatoespleno, neutropenia

24
Q

MA Linezolid

A

Inhibe subunidad 50S

25
Q

EA principales de Linezolid

A

Trombocitopenia, neuropatía, neuritis óptica
Sx Serotoninérgico

26
Q

MA Metronidazol

A

Produce productos intermedios IC que dañan al ADN

27
Q

¿Para qué sirve Metronidazol?

A

GET GAP
Giardia, Entamoeba, Trichomonas
Gardenella vaginalis, H, pylori

28
Q

EA Metronidazol

A

GI, estomatitis, disulfiram, sabor metálico

29
Q

MA TMP/SMX

A

Inhibe la síntesis de ácido fólico

30
Q

EA TMP/SMX

A

Citopenias, Sx Steven Johnson

31
Q

MA Daptomicina

A

Perfora la membrana celular

32
Q

EA principal de Daptomicina

A

Mialgias, miositis, debilidad muscular

33
Q

MA Colistina

A

Irrumpe la membrana celular y citoplasmática

34
Q

EA colistina

A

Neurotoxicidad

🧫 INFECTO 🦠 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions