AAW - Specific toxicity treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4CL (to acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinics, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol, succimer (chelators)

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

Beta blockers

A

saline, atropine, glucagon

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8
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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9
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine (“chemical antagonist” or chelator), trientine

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10
Q

cyanide

A

nitrite and thiosulfate, hydroxocomalamin

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11
Q

digitalis

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

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12
Q

gold

A

penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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13
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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14
Q

iron

A

deFERoxamine, deFERasirox, deFERiprone

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15
Q

lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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16
Q

mercury

A

dimMERCaprol, succimer

17
Q

methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

18
Q

Methemoglobin

A

methylene blue, vit C

19
Q

opioids

A

naloxone

20
Q

salicylates (aspirin)

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

21
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

22
Q

warfarin

A

Vit K (phytonadione) (delayed effect), FFP (immediate)