AAW - Genetic disorders by chromosome Flashcards
3
VHL, RCC
both have 3 letters
4
ADPKD (PKD2), achondroplasia, huntington’s
hunting 4 wabbits
elmer fudd is a dwarf
and he is and ADult
5
cri-du-chat, FAP
fap with your 5 fingered hand.
cats paw with their five clawed hand
6
hemochromatosis
7
williams syndrome (“elfin” facies, intellectual disability, hypercalcemia (increased sensitivity to vitamin d), well developed verbal skills, extreme friendliness with strangers, cardiovascular problems)
CF
9
friedreich ataxia (CAA repeats) (gene encodes for frataxin (iron binding protein). Leads to impairment in mitochondrial functioning. Degeneration of multiple spinal cord tracts leads to muscle weakness and loss of DTRs, vibratory sense, and proprioception.
staggering gait, frequent falling, nystagmus, dysarthria, pes cavus, hammer toes, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Presents in childhood with kyphoscoliosis
11
Wilm tumor
beta globin gene defects (sickle cell, beta-thalassemia)
13
Patau syndrome
wilson disease
retinoblastoma
BRCA2
15
prader-willi, angelman, marfan
16
ADPKD (PKD1), alpha globin gene defects (alpha thalassemia)
when you turn 16, you become a Dominant Alpha adult with cystic kidneys
17
Neurofibromatosis type 1, BRCA1
18
Edward syndrome
21
Down syndrome
22
Neurofibromatosis type 2, DiGeorge syndrome (22q11)
x
fragile x, x-linked agammaglobulinemia (aka bruton), klinefelter (XXY)