A5C + A2C + A3C Views 2D Protocol Flashcards
what rotation can help see an A4C
slight CC rotation
2 tips for rotating to A2C
use quick rotation
R arm keeps it locked in window, L arm rotates
what will patient hold breath out help with (A2C)
lungy patients
A2C breathing techniques
holds breath out
tiny sniff in and hold
in A2C 2D if you see AV you will (2)
rotate back a bit
or
angle out laterally
end systole on ECG
end of T wave
Normal LAVI
less than or equal to 34ml/m^2
LAESV index stands for
LA end-systolic volume index
what should you do to improve reduced depth images
turn on color map (chroma)
A3C is ____ degrees ______ from A2C or ____ degrees from A4C
30
counter clockwise
90
A5C protocol image
A5C 2D
A2C protocol images (5)
A2C 2D
A2C LA volume trace
A2C reduced depth
A2C LV trace EDV (Simpson’s) (RD)
A2C LV trace ESV (Simpson’s) (RD)
end diastole on ECG
at Q or R
A3C protocol images (2)
A3C 2D
A3C reduced depth