a past revisited 17 Flashcards
Due to the end of ilustrado’s participation and lacking theoretical guidance, resistance in various areas
reverted to a form of ____ reminiscent of early rebellions against Spanish rule. Such movements were doomed
nativism or fanaticism
The _____ kept the peasants in a condition of bondage from which they seldom if ever escaped.
land tenure system
When the hacendero wants to build a road or a warehouse in the hacienda, he would oblige his inquilinos to work without compensation and even collect a contribution called ___ to help defray the expenses
Bugnos
The ____ or share-cropper provided the labor and shared the harvest on a 50-50 basis with his landlord after deducting the planting and harvesting expenses.
kasama
For a fixed fee, labor contractors hired out to the haciendas gangs of laborers recruited from near-by provinces,
and in turn underpaid these men mercilessly.
Pakiaw
Religious Group in Samar
Liquitan
Colorum Org in Leyte and Samar
Sociedad de la Confianza
Colorum org with one thousand followers Pampanga, Bulacan, Pangasinan, and Nueva Ecija
Caballeros de la Sagrada Familia
These colorums were descendants of ___’s original colorum movement of 1840
Hermano Pule
Col. H. Bowers, head of the expeditionary force, ordered the town of ____ burned for being the center of the rebellion.
Socorro
While the Constabulary was busy putting down this colorum uprising, another revolt was brewing in Nueva Ecija. In March, 1923, Pedro Kabola organized a secret society which he called __
Kapisanan Makabola Makarinag
four-thousand hectare hacienda owned by the Lichaucos
El Porvenir
At its inception, Calosa’s colorum society operated behind two new groups dedicated to the amelioration of barrio
conditions
Sociedad ti Mannalon (Society of Land Tenants)
Sinarauay
The Colorum had Padre Calosa as its
Primero General
Senate President Manuel Quezon ascribed the revolt to the ignorant mass being led by professional agitators, a statement which provoked anangry protest from the ______,
Congreso Obrero Proletario
___ by Isabelo de los Reyes was the first labor union organized in the Philippines, if we except two religious guilds or gremios that had existed briefly in the late nineteenth century.
Union de Litografos e Impresores de Filipinas
Soon after its founding(yung first labor union), the members decided to reorganize themselves into the _____, a
federation of smaller unions of printers, lithographers, cigarmakers, tailors, and shoemakers.
Union Obrera Democrata (U.O.D.)
Lope K. Santos, a printer and newspaperman, was the last president of the U.O.D. which under him became known as the ___. Political rivalries led to the dissolution of the union in 1907.
Union del Trabajo de Filipinas
In his newspaper, _____, Lope K. Santos advocated the setting up of a common organization of workers
and peasants to protest the abuses of landlords and capitalists.
Muling Pagsilang
This Congress approved resolutions demanding an eight-hour working day, child and women labor laws, and an employer’s liability law.
Congress Obrero de Filipinas (C.O.F.)
The activation of labor was matched by heightened peasant awareness of the need for collective action. The __ was formed in Bulacan in 1917 to fight the evils of tenancy and usury.
Union ng Magsasaka
Its objective was ambitious; to
unite in one federation all peasant organizations of the country.
Union de Aparceros de Filipinas
The popular movement with the greatest immediate impact
spawned by the turbulent thirties was the ____ led by Benigno Ramos.
Sakdal
Published weekly in Tagalog, ____ became the vehicle for bitter denunciations of the colonial establishment.
Sakdal
On three issues __,__,__, the Sakdalistas adopted stands that would
be taken up again and again by protest movements in the next
thirty yea.rs and more.
education,
American economic control,and
military bases
Above all, Sakdal meetings in the provinces tried to make the people understand that the root cause of their poverty was the “____” on the Philippine economy.
American stranglehold
____, intensified as a result of the world-wide depression, taught the masses in the city and in the farms to act
collectively in self-defense.
Exploitation
leader of the peasantry in Central Luzon, center of the deepest unrest and the highest militancy, was____ .
Pedro Abad Santos/ Don Perico
Quezon launched his _____. It was billed as the panacea for all the ills that plagued the countryside. The claim was made that this program could usher in a new social system.
Social Justice Progam
The ____ which supposed to regulate share tenancy contracts for the protection of the peasantry became a dead letter.
Share Tenancy Act of 1933
Fascism in Europe spawned a local threat from the Right in the form of a ____ which counted prominent
Spaniards in its leadership, notably the financier Andres Soriano.
Falangista movement
a coalition of left-wing unions, peasant
organizations, the merged Socialists and Communists, the Aglipayan Church, and a few professional and white collar
group.
Popular Front
