4th part(Islam) Flashcards

1
Q

Peace, Submission to God

A

Islam

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2
Q

Prophet that married Kadijah

A

Mohammed

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3
Q

Qur’an means ___

A

To read

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4
Q

The Qur’an has Chapters called __ and Verses called ___

A

Surahs, Ayahs

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5
Q

Migration from Mecca to Tahrib -> Medina in 622 CE

A

Hegira/Hijrah

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6
Q

1st year in Islamic Calendar

A

Hegira/Hijrah

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7
Q

Black Cloth over Kaaba with 24 carat embroidery

A

Kiswa

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8
Q

5 pillars of islam or

A

Al Arkan Al Din

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9
Q

what are the 5 pillars of islam

A
  1. Kalimatu Shahada
  2. Salat or Salah
  3. Zakat & Sadaqah
  4. Sawm
  5. Hajj
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10
Q

Pillar of islam,
profession of faith

A

Kalimatu Shahada

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11
Q

Pillar of islam,

face the qibla or the direction of the Kaaba

A

Salat or Salah (prayer)

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12
Q

Salah:
Before sunrise or dawn

A

Fajr

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13
Q

Salah:
Noon

A

Dhuhr

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14
Q

Salah:
afternoon

A

Asr

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15
Q

Salah:
sunset

A

Maghrib

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16
Q

Salah:
Night

A

Isha

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17
Q

Pillar of islam,

Mandatory, 2.5% of annual income

A

Zakat

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18
Q

Minimum wealth owned to be able to do zakat

A

Nisab

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19
Q

Voluntary/Charity

A

Sadaqah

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20
Q

Pillar of islam,

Fasting during Ramadan from dawn to nightfall

A

Sawm

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21
Q

Pillar of islam,

pilgrimage to Mecca, must be done at least once in a Muslim’s life

A

Hajj

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22
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in the existence & oneness of God (Allah)

A

Kalimatu Shahada

23
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in the ____ as containing the message of God/ Allah to the Prophet
through angel ____which is exact and final.

A

Qur’an, Jibril

24
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in all the prophets that preceded ____

25
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in ____ as messengers of the will of Allah and as guardians of the
beyond

26
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in the Last Judgment

A

Yawm ad-Din

27
Q

Article of Faith

Belief in ____ or that Allah has predestined the fate of everyone

A

Qadar/Naseeb

28
Q

Sacred Islamic Law

29
Q

“the way to a watering place”

30
Q

4 main Sources/Constituents of Shari’a

A

Qur’an
Hadith Qudsi
Ijima
Qiyas

31
Q

This must be read in Arabic

32
Q

Presumed opinion of the Prophet

A

Hadith Qudsi

33
Q

Consensus of the Muslim Community and/or of the Ulama(religious scholars)

34
Q

measuring and comparing of the first three sources

35
Q

Successor to the Prophet; The civil & religious ruler

36
Q

Customary Laws

37
Q

Codified laws from islamic laws(european influenced)

A

Quanum/Canon

38
Q

First 4 Caliphs (Al-Khulafa’u ar-Rashidun)

A

Abu Bakr, Uman, Uthman, Ali

39
Q

85%, Traditionalists/Orthodox of Islam

They recognize the first 4 caliphs

40
Q

10-14%, They believe that Ali’s bloodline as basis for choosing a leader

A

Shi’a / Shi Ali Atu

41
Q

Mystical Union with Allah

A

Sufi or Tasawwuf

42
Q

“woolen”
they usually wear course cloth to reject worldly niceties

A

Sufi or Tasawwuf

43
Q

Upholds the law & maintains order in society; religious scholars

A

Ulama(sunni)

44
Q

Upholds the law & maintains order in society; one who leads the muslim Community

A

Imam (shia)

45
Q

Messenger of Allah to the prophets

46
Q

Holder of allah’s bounty

47
Q

Holder of the trumpet that would sound the end of time

48
Q

Angel of Death

49
Q

Guardian of paradise

50
Q

Keeper of the gate of hell

A

Malikkud jaban

51
Q

Tracks good deeds of muslim

52
Q

Tracks bad deeds of muslim

53
Q

Allah’s investigators

A

Munkar and Nakir