4th part(Islam) Flashcards
Peace, Submission to God
Islam
Prophet that married Kadijah
Mohammed
Qur’an means ___
To read
The Qur’an has Chapters called __ and Verses called ___
Surahs, Ayahs
Migration from Mecca to Tahrib -> Medina in 622 CE
Hegira/Hijrah
1st year in Islamic Calendar
Hegira/Hijrah
Black Cloth over Kaaba with 24 carat embroidery
Kiswa
5 pillars of islam or
Al Arkan Al Din
what are the 5 pillars of islam
- Kalimatu Shahada
- Salat or Salah
- Zakat & Sadaqah
- Sawm
- Hajj
Pillar of islam,
profession of faith
Kalimatu Shahada
Pillar of islam,
face the qibla or the direction of the Kaaba
Salat or Salah (prayer)
Salah:
Before sunrise or dawn
Fajr
Salah:
Noon
Dhuhr
Salah:
afternoon
Asr
Salah:
sunset
Maghrib
Salah:
Night
Isha
Pillar of islam,
Mandatory, 2.5% of annual income
Zakat
Minimum wealth owned to be able to do zakat
Nisab
Voluntary/Charity
Sadaqah
Pillar of islam,
Fasting during Ramadan from dawn to nightfall
Sawm
Pillar of islam,
pilgrimage to Mecca, must be done at least once in a Muslim’s life
Hajj
Article of Faith
Belief in the existence & oneness of God (Allah)
Kalimatu Shahada
Article of Faith
Belief in the ____ as containing the message of God/ Allah to the Prophet
through angel ____which is exact and final.
Qur’an, Jibril
Article of Faith
Belief in all the prophets that preceded ____
Mohammed
Article of Faith
Belief in ____ as messengers of the will of Allah and as guardians of the
beyond
angels
Article of Faith
Belief in the Last Judgment
Yawm ad-Din
Article of Faith
Belief in ____ or that Allah has predestined the fate of everyone
Qadar/Naseeb
Sacred Islamic Law
Shari’a
“the way to a watering place”
Shari’a
4 main Sources/Constituents of Shari’a
Qur’an
Hadith Qudsi
Ijima
Qiyas
This must be read in Arabic
Qur’an
Presumed opinion of the Prophet
Hadith Qudsi
Consensus of the Muslim Community and/or of the Ulama(religious scholars)
Ijima
measuring and comparing of the first three sources
Qiyas
Successor to the Prophet; The civil & religious ruler
Caliph
Customary Laws
Adat
Codified laws from islamic laws(european influenced)
Quanum/Canon
First 4 Caliphs (Al-Khulafa’u ar-Rashidun)
Abu Bakr, Uman, Uthman, Ali
85%, Traditionalists/Orthodox of Islam
They recognize the first 4 caliphs
Sunni
10-14%, They believe that Ali’s bloodline as basis for choosing a leader
Shi’a / Shi Ali Atu
Mystical Union with Allah
Sufi or Tasawwuf
“woolen”
they usually wear course cloth to reject worldly niceties
Sufi or Tasawwuf
Upholds the law & maintains order in society; religious scholars
Ulama(sunni)
Upholds the law & maintains order in society; one who leads the muslim Community
Imam (shia)
Messenger of Allah to the prophets
Jibril
Holder of allah’s bounty
Mikhail
Holder of the trumpet that would sound the end of time
Esrafel
Angel of Death
Azrael
Guardian of paradise
Ridwan
Keeper of the gate of hell
Malikkud jaban
Tracks good deeds of muslim
Kiram
Tracks bad deeds of muslim
Katibin
Allah’s investigators
Munkar and Nakir