a past revisited 7-10 Flashcards
Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions Phase 1
Tendency to reject any external
Influences & called for a return to precolonial beliefs
Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions Phase 2
Incorporated the icons/ personages of Catholicism into their movements
Natavism & Natavistic Rebellions
___ response than a ___ movement for change
negative
positive
The _____ wanted to be the new leaders
Middle class
_____ used only as a bargain chip
Mass unrest/discontent
England was on full capitalism with the establiihment of ____ that separated the public private sphere.
British East India
Company
____ already defeated the Spanish Armada as early as 1588
Francis Drake
____ as the undisputed Queen of Ithe Seas
England
Philippines colonized by __ in ___
England
1762-64
They Introduced numerous developments in agriculture, communication. & transportation.
England
he introduced Economic Reforms
Basco y Vargas
____ only catered to the Spaniards
Sociedad & Compania
In 1622. a babaylan or native priest named ___
reported the appearance to him of a diwata or goddess
Tamblot
Five principal social classes in the philippines
- Peninsulares
- Insulares
3.Chinese Mestizos - Natives (indios?)
5.Chinese
Spaniards who came from Spain and who were
given the choice positions in the government.
peninsulares
Spaniards born in the Philippines who considered themselves sons of the country.
creoles or insulares
They are the original “Filipinos”
creoles or insulares
By means of the ___, Chinese money-lenders began acquiring lands in subsequently renting them out to their former native owner-cultivators.
pacto de
retroventa
was a contract under which the borrower conveyed his
land to the lender with the proviso that he could repurchase it for the same amount of money that he had received.
pacto de
retroventa
New Principalia
Mestizos
gave landholders only one year within which to secure legal title to their lands. After the deadline, untitled lands were deemed forfeited.
Maura law
___’s execution make clear that the issue was racial discrimination
GomBurZa
One of the manifestations of the native demand for equality or at last for higher social and economic status was the eventual transformation of the secularization movement into a fight for the ____ of the clergy.
Filipinization
___ marked the beginning of a new stage in the escalating unrest.
The Cavite mutiny of 1872
Cavite mutiny made the three racial goups ____ join hands and
become conscious of their gowing development as a Filipino nation.
creoles, mestizos and natives
reasons/barriers for National Identity without National Conciousness
- No material basis
- No efficient communication
- No quality education
- Heavy Censorship
___ wrestled the term “Filipinos” from the Creoles/lnsulares.
Ilustrados
____ was the goal of Reform Movement. Representation to Spanish court means we will be an ofticial province of Spain & Filipinos will become bona fide Spanish citizens with equal rights.
Assimilation
The desire to form a purely Filipino organization was
fulfilled with the establishment of ____
La Solidaridad.
When upon his return to the Philippines in July, 1892, Rizal
organized the _____, this constituted a forward step in the reformist ideas of the times
Liga Filipina
As listed in the constitution Rizal prepared, the Liga’s aims were
- to unite the whole archipelago into one compact,
vigorous, and homogenous body; - Mutual protection in every want and necessity;
- Defense against all violence and injustice;
- Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce; and
- Study and application of reforms.
The Liga membership split into two groups:
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
Katipunan
the conservative formed the
______ which pledged to continue supporting La Solidaridad
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
the radicals led by Bonifacio devoted themselves to a new and secret society, the ____, which Bonifacio had organized on the very day Rizal was deported to Dapitan
Katipunan
With the shift from the Liga to the Katipunan, the goal was
transformed from assimilation to ____.
separation
