3rd part Flashcards
People of the coast
Yligueynes
Myth by Yligueynes, were ___ & ___ were married, leading to Bamboo(Si ___ & ___)
Land & Sea Breeze
Sicalac/Malakas, Sicavay/Maganda
Myth by Yligueynes,
malakas & maganda marry each other with permission from ___, ___, ___
Earthquake, Tuna, Dove
people of the mountain
Tinguines
myth by tinguines,
__ & __ were fighting due to a kite
Sea, Sky
myth by tinguines,
people who hid in rooms became
Datu/Chiefs
myth by tinguines,
people who remained outside/near became
Timawa
myth by tinguines,
people who hid within the walls became
Alipin/Uripon
myth by tinguines,
people who hid in fireplace became
blacks
myth by tinguines,
people who fled to the sea became
foreigners
bamboo represents the ___ kinship system
Bilateral
Basic elements of Filipino Psychology
Flexibility, Hospitality, Personal Warmth, & Personal Charm
Paleolithic age in the PH
Formative Phase(50,000 - 500 BCE)
During this time, OUR ANCESTORS FORMED TOOLS TO COPE WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
Formative Phase(50,000 - 500 BCE)
They were tool makes & Proficient HUnters, older than Tabon MAn
Homo luzonensis
Core/ Dominant industries during Formative Phase
Stone tool Industry, Pottery/Ceramic Industry
striking a stone at an angle to reveal a sharp edge
flaking
Angono Petroglyphs was during the
Formative Phase
1500 BCE
-Mesolithic Period
-trading started(barter dominant)
- metals are present but stone tools are still used
Incipient Phase(500 BCE - 1 CE)
Core/ Dominant industries during Incipient Phase
Metal
weaving, pottery, and glass-making
this metal was used as ornament
Copper
Metal brought by foreigners
Bronze
process that hardens metals
Carburization
Philippines had no ___ because the processed metals were already brought by the traders
metal age
Industry duing the incipient phase
Sequencing and quadratic equations iin the geometrical patterns of weaved cloth
anthropomorphic rocks
Weaving, Potter, Glass-making
Phase, Appearance of social organization
Emergent Phase ( 1st to 14th Century)
____ from Sulu went to China to pay tribute to emperor Zhu Di. He died in Dezhou, Shandong
Paduka Pahala
Phase, Appearance of political organization, “state” like institution
social mobility
Baranganic Phase ( 14th to 16th Century)
Qualifications for Leaders
Personal Charisma
Military prowess
wealth
datu/maginoo Class
political alliances were made by ___ or blood compacts
sanduguan
Staff of loyal followers
Sakop
Head of staff
Atubang sa Datu
Elders
Agorang
A datu with influence over other datu
Pangulo
Founder of the barangay
Pinuno
Muslim/Islamized datu
Rajah
Protector, mainstains peace and order, lead warriors in battle, administer needs, etc
Datu
the datus were more of a ___ than a ruler
gabay
custom laws or the ___, followed even by the datu
batasan
Social Class
elite group, leaders
Datu/ Chiefly Class
Social Class
Wealthy, no tributes paid, warriors
Maharlika/Privileged class
They are the warriors
Bagani
Social Class
Free men, bulk of the population
Timawa/Commoner Class
Social Class
Dependent Class
Alipin/Uripon
2 kinds of alipin
Namamahay, saguiguilid
Alipin,
owns & lives in their own houses, seasonal help
Namamahay
Alipin,
Doesn’t own anything, pow, can be sold
Saguiguilid
Religion,
___, ___ as temporal mediums
Babaylans, Catalonans
Religion,
___ as spiritual mediums
anito
sum total of people’s accomplishment in art, laws, government, literature, religion, economics, technology
Civilization
Social order promoting cultural creation
Civilization
Penis rings, (inano ni Pigafetta)
ensures prolonged sexual intercourse
Tugbuk/Tugruk at Sakra
