2nd part Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

First term used to refer to Filipinos

A

Indios

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2
Q

What did Villalobos call the archipelago

A

Felipinas

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3
Q

Who used the term FILIPINO to refer to the natives in the island

A

Chirino

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4
Q

in ___ , the ___ used Filipinos to call themselves( those who took arms against the colonizers)

A

1896, Natives

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5
Q

This term was introduced by the American colonizers

A

Philippines

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6
Q

past cultures/remains that complies to academic standards

A

Archaeological materials

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7
Q

Archaeological materials need to go through _____

A

Historical inference

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8
Q

2 kinds of Historical inference

A

Perceptive deduction, Interpretative Analysis

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9
Q

Assessment of artifacts’ cultural attributes

A

Hisotrical Inference

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10
Q

Hisotrical Inference, Cultural use/significance of the artifact

A

Perceptive Deduction

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11
Q

Hisotrical Inference, Cultural values represented in the artifact

A

Interpretative Analysis

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12
Q

2 Dating methods

A

Traditional, Modern

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13
Q

___ dictates ecology

A

geology

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14
Q

The total system of interrelated elements in the surroundings of a group of people

A

Ecology

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15
Q

Major components of ecology

A

natural/physical habitat,
Social & cultural systems

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16
Q

1,500 mya, Simple life forms became recognizable

-Living things appeared, unicellular organisms

A

Archeozoic/

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17
Q

925 - 505 mya, Early life forms abounded on earth

-Abundant living organisms

A

Proterozoic

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18
Q

two parts of Pre-cambrian era

A

Archeozoic, Proterozoic

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19
Q

505 to 205 mya, have fossil evidences of ancient plant and animal life

  • age of reptiles
A

Paleozoic

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20
Q

205 - 75 mya, 1st primates appeared, birds, etc

A

Mesozoic

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21
Q

75 to 1mya, where the most important materials on the evolution of man & culture are found

22
Q

Cenozoic is divided into 2 parts:

A

Tertiary, Quaternary

23
Q

Period when mammals, including primates became dominant. Age of mammals

A

Tertiary Period

24
Q

brought about by land uplift and the readical changes to climate other ecological conditions favoring mammalian adaptation

A

Tertiary Period

25
Shrank in size due to uplift, part of which is now known as Mediterranean Sea
Tethys sea
26
Age of Modern Man
Quaternary
27
Basic land structure of the PH was defined during
Tertiary Period
28
Land formation of the Philippines had ___ as base (extrusive & intrusive)
Igneous rocks
29
North: Cagayan - ___
Formosa
30
West: palawan - ____
Borneo
31
South: Mindanao - ____
Celebes & New Guinea
32
flattening of crustal surface of existing higher grounds
Period of Subsidence
33
Epoch Turbulent evolutionary process in flora, fauna, & man
Pleistocene Epoch
34
extensive and continuous rain
Fluvial Phase
35
(pleistocene epoch) Biogeographical Lines: ___ & ___ as demarcations between ecological niches
Wallace, Weber
36
Nature of the Environment, - Adaptation process & cultural developments
Flora. Fauna, & Climatic conditions
37
Nature of the Environment, - Basic materials for economic sustenance, protection from elements, selection of settlement sites, structuring of social organizations, formation of belief patterns
Flora. Fauna, & Climatic conditions
38
characterized by periodic monsoon rains which promoted forest growth that could sustain animal inhabitants
Climate
39
"unbroken forest"
Flora
40
Java man is also called
Pithecantropus erectus
41
Java man discovered by ___ in ____
Eugene Dubois, 1891
42
Large cranial capacity, thick skull, receding forehead, protruding eyebrow ridges, power of speechdue to erect posture
Java Man
43
No protruding eyebrows, higher Forehead
Peking Man
44
Tabon Man was discovered by
Robert Fox, 1962
45
Uses tools and fire, has opposable thumbs
Tabon Man
46
___ has become a social process
Learning
47
Collective as well as individual articulation of behavior in the social activities & in the material achievements of people who live in a hroup known as a society
Tradition
48
Two trend of peopling
Gradual Human Evolution of Inhabitants, Groups of immigration
49
By Willhelm Sulheim, Nusa meaning South, tao meaning man
Nusantao Maritime Trading and Communication Network (NMTCN)
50
Out of Taiwan Hypothesis by ___
Peter Bellwood