a past revisited 1-3 Flashcards
emphasizes the role of the ordinary people/masse
People’s history
“The Filipino resistance to ______
of Philippine history”
colonial oppression is the unifying thread
The Philippines being “____” four times
liberated
Spain “liberated” the inhabitants from the “enslavement of the devil,”
through ____
Catholicism
____ “liberated” us from Spanish oppression
Americans
_____ “liberated” us from American imperialism
Japanese
_____ “liberated” from Japanese fascism.
Americans
the typical document
of agreement between the Spanish
monarch and the conquistadores.
Capitulacion
In these Capitulacion, certain rights were
reserved to the Crown in the
conquered territories while the
_____ was assured of rewards
in the form of positions, spoils of
conquests, grants of land and
ennoblement
conquistador
The practice with Capitulacion
started during the “____”
reconquista.
____ is in the Iberian Peninsula under the Moors
Spain
Spain: Feudalism & the temporal power of the ____
Papacy
Spain: Rise of the ______& the empowerment of
the ___
merchant class
king
Spanish Monarchy = Marriage of ____
& ____ (Reconquista)
Isabelle of Castile
Ferdinand of Aragon
Mercantilism & Age of Exploration →
Age of
Colonization
Three factors that impaired the accuracy and reduced the value of their observations of the philippines
- lack of training as social anthropologists
- their natural tendency to view and describe the situation in terms which would justify their missionary presence
3.their inability re-enforced by their conviction of RACIAL SUPERIORITY, to evaluate
an Asian society on its own terms.
___’s geographic position gave it more prominence in the mercantile
development of the colony
Manila
_____ had the most developed social organization
Muslims of the South (Sulu & Maguindanao Sultanate)
___ = conscripted Christianized natives vs Islamized natives
A legacy of alienation by Spain
___ = added economic dimension when Christian settlers
began to encroach on Muslim Ancestral lands
Divide and conquer of America
____ is a “Boat”
people lived in coastal areas or riverine
Barangay or Balangay
was the main source of protein & they travelled by water
Fish
Contrary to usual belief, not all barangays are small. It can range from
100 persons to 2000 inhabitants
Estimated population of pre-Spanish settlements is at _____ in the lowlands.
750,000
____ being more accessible to traders allowed more development
due to contacts with Chinese, Arabian, & Indian civilizations
Coastal Areas
_____ houses due to shifting cultivation
Light Material
_____ was
more popular in the lowland & promoted permanent settlemen
wet-rice cultivation
____ are like city-states
Barangay
Barangay Characteristics
(1) a clearly defined territory,
(2) a large aggregate of people,
(3) a government,
(4) a sovereignty, and
(5) a common heritage
Durign the baranganic phase, Social stratification was present but there was ____
social mobility
is not an economic indicator nor a power distribution, it is merely a
division of labor among community members.
Social Stratification
Perishable but precious goods → lending → “____” since food items are the ones
being borrowed
utang na loob
is the primary source of wealth, principal means of production
land
___ = = everyone participated in the community ownership of the soil &
the instruments of production
Absence of private property in land
Development towards private use with _____
public ownership
Spanish colonialism accelerated the disintegration of _____ &
breakdown of the _____. And practiced ____ in the classic sense
communalism
collective spirit
slavery
Society with feudal characteristics – ______ took on
an exploitative nature & was institutionalized
debt peonage & sharecropping
Transition societies: communal state to ____
class society
Spanish conquerors
reinforced these _____ & incorporated them into their
colonial apparatus
proto-feudal structures
_____ of the archipelago
Unification
the ____ among them were awarded certain distinctions by the state,some even becoming nobles.
letrados
The wars that encompassed 800 years was called the ___
reconquista
