A/P Lect 2 Flashcards
Where does carboxylation/glycosylation happen? also what is it?
putting sugars on proteins happen in golgi apparatus
golgi can also produce those sugars
which different processes do peroxisomes and lysosomes use to destroy toxins
Peroxisomes: use oxidation
Lysosomes: use acidic hydrolysis
what are the different origins of peroxisomes and lysosomes?
perox: smooth ER, some secretory vesicles are destined to be peroxisomes
lysosomes: golgi apparatus
Lysosomes require ______ for them to work
acidic pH, function is restricted within the inside
peroxisomes help out with destroying what substances?
ALCOHOL is key
fat, bacteria, viruses
ER is used for what other function relating to its structure?
its large and used for storage,
- ex: calcium for muscle/neuron cells
what is glycolysis? where? products? leads to?
happens in cytosol, produces 2 ATP from glucose and converts it into pyruvic acid, which is then fed into mitochondria, happens without need of O2
mitochondria end products?
38 ATP, 2 in cytosol from glycolysis, per 1 molecule of glucose
mitochondria is self replicating meaning?
Has its own DNA, which is inherited from mom,
active people will have more mitochondria than less active people
what are insoluble compounds?
cholesterol
steroid hormones
lipids
what are soluble compounds
ions
proteins
carbs
gases
buffers
portion of ICF of total body water
2/3
portion of ECF of total body water
1/3
% of total body mass that is total body water
60%
what 2 compartments are ECF is subdivided into
plasma and interstitial fluid
