9Muscle terms Flashcards
1
Q
The muscle responsible for most of the movement in a group of muscles; called the chief muscle
A
Prime Mover
2
Q
Muscle attachment to the moveable bone
A
Insertion
3
Q
An increase in the size of a muscle because of overuse
A
Hypertrophy
4
Q
Muscle attachment to the stationary bone
A
Origin
5
Q
Helper muscle; works with other muscles to produce the same movement
A
Synergist
6
Q
Abnormal formation of fibrous tissue in muscles, preventing normal mobility
A
Contracture
7
Q
Muscle that opposes the action of another muscle
A
Antagonist
8
Q
Wasting away or decrease in the size of the muscles; classified as disuse, denervation, and senile
A
Atrophy
9
Q
Short
A
Brevis
10
Q
Diagonal
A
Oblique
11
Q
Triangular
A
Deltoid
12
Q
Round
A
Teres
13
Q
Buttock
A
Gluteus
14
Q
Large
A
Maximus
15
Q
Huge
A
Vastus
16
Q
Arm
A
Brachii
17
Q
Wide
A
Latissimus
18
Q
Straight
A
Rectus
19
Q
Chest
A
Pectoralis
