6Tissues & Membranes

Question 1

Avascular and nourished by underlying connective tissue; attached to a basement membrane; squamous cuboidal or columnar

Answer 1

Epithelial Tissue

Question 2

Simple or stratified; Carcinoma rises from this type of tissue; primary functions: secretion, absorption, excretion, and protection

Answer 2

Epithelial Tissue

Question 3

Forms epidermis; Endocrine and Exocrine glands arise from this tissue; Transitional; found in stretchy organs such as urinary bladder

Answer 3

Epithelial Tissue

Question 4

2 surfaces: one is unattached or free ( surface of outer skin & lining of mouth);

Answer 4

Epithelial Tissue

Question 5

Osseous Tissue; Blood, bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue; Greatest amount of intracellular matrix

Answer 5

Connective Tissue

Question 6

Forms ligaments that attach muscle to bone; Dense fibrous, reticular, and areolar; Specialized type of this tissue stores fat

Answer 6

Connective Tissue

Question 7

Sarcoma arises from this type of tissue; Most abundant of 4 tissue types; Chondrocytes and Osteocytes

Answer 7

Connective Tissue

Question 8

Binds together parts of the body; examples include ligaments, tendons, capsules and fascia

Answer 8

Connective Tissue

Question 9

Membrane lining all body cavities that open to the outside of the body

Answer 9

Mucous Membrane

Question 10

Lines mouth, nose, and respiratory passages

Answer 10

Mucous Membrane

Question 11

Connective tissue membrane that lines the cavities of the joints; secretes synovial fluid

Answer 11

Synovial Membrane

Question 12

Skin

Answer 12

Cutaneous Membrane

Question 13

Serous membrane that covers the outside of each lung

Answer 13

Visceral Membrane

Question 14

Serous membrane that lines the inner wall of the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 14

Parietal Peritoneum

Question 15

Serous membrane that lines organs of abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 15

Visceral Peritoneum

Question 16

Serous membrane that lines walls of thoracic cavity

Answer 16

Parietal Pleura

Question 17

Synovial, Periosteum, Perichondrium, Meninges, Fascia

Answer 17

Connective Tissue Membrane

Question 18

Lines the mouth, nose, and respiratory passages

Answer 18

Mucous Membrane

Question 19

Sling that supports the heart

Answer 19

Pericardium

Question 20

Loose Connective Tissue

Answer 20

Areolar, Adipose, Reticular

Question 21

Binds together, protects, cushions “tissue glue”

Answer 21

Areolar

Question 22

Cushions, insulates, stores fat

Answer 22

Adipose

Question 23

Forms internal framework of lymphoid organs

Answer 23

Reticular

Question 24

Dense Fibrous Connective

Answer 24

Tendons, ligamens, capsules, and fascia; Skin

Question 25

Binds structures together

Answer 25

Dense Fibrous Connective: Tendons, ligamens, capsules, and fascia; Skin

Question 26

Cartilage

Answer 26

Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic Cartilage

Question 27

Tendons

Answer 27

Dense fibrous connective tissue that attach muscles to bones

Question 28

Ligaments

Answer 28

Dense fibrous connective tissues that cross joints and attach bones to eachother

Question 29

Nervous Tissue cells consist of

Answer 29

Neurona and Neuroglia

Question 30

Neuron has 3 parts

Answer 30

Dendrites (receive info) Cell body (contains nucleus) Axon (transmits info away from cell body)

Question 31

Neuroglia

Answer 31

Cells that support and take care of neurons (glue like)

Question 32

Visceral Muscle (smooth muscle)

Answer 32

found in walls of organs

Question 33

Epithelial Membranes

Answer 33

Cutaneous membrane, mucous membranes, and serous membranes

Question 34

Serous Membranes

Answer 34

Line ventral body cavities; not open to exterior of the body

Question 35

Parietal Layer

Answer 35

Lines walls of cavity

Question 36

Visceral Layer

Answer 36

Covers the outside of an organ