3Cells (Transport mechanisms) Flashcards
Most commonly used transport mechanism; high concentration to low
Diffusion
Transport mechanism in which water diffuses from an area of high concentration to low; solute can’t diffuse
Osmosis
Pressure gradient is driving force for this type of transport
Filtration
Transport mechanism that engulfs a solid particle by the cell membrane; type of endocytosis
Phagocytosis
Transport mechanism that requires an input of energy to move molecules from low concentration to high
Active Transport Pump
Intake of liquid droplets by the cell membrane; also called cellular drinking
Pinocytosis
Passive transport mechanism in which glucose is helped across cell membrane by a helper molecule
Facilitated Diffusion
Protein containing vesicle within a cell fuses with the cell membrane and ejects protein
Exocytosis