95 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Flashcards

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1
Q

construire

A

to build

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2
Q

un maçon

A

a builder

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3
Q

un architecte

A

an architect

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4
Q

les plans

A

the plan / the blueprint

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5
Q

un entrepreneur en batiment

A

a building contractor

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6
Q

un ingénieur en TP

A

a civil engineer

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7
Q

un géomètre

A

a land surveyor

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8
Q

un chantier de construction

A

a building site

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9
Q

un chef de chantier

A

a site foreman

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10
Q

les travaux de construction

A

construction work

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11
Q

creuser

A

to dig / to excavate

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12
Q

le terrassement

A

excavation

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13
Q

une pelleteuse

A

an excavator

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14
Q

les fondations

A

foundations

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15
Q

un échafaudage

A

a scaffolding

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16
Q

une grue

A

a crane

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17
Q

un casque / un ouvrier du batiment

A

a hard hat

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18
Q

le gros oeuvre

A

the shell

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19
Q

les gros travaux

A

the heavy work

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20
Q

les finitions

A

the finishing touches

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21
Q

industriel

A

industrial

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22
Q

industrialiser

A

to industrialize

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23
Q

un industriel

A

an industrialist

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24
Q

l’industrialisation

A

industrialization

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25
Q

en difficulté

A

struggling

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26
Q

mal en point / vieillissant

A

ailing / aging

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27
Q

à l’agonie

A

dying

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28
Q

dépassé / obsolète

A

out of date / obsolete (obsolite)

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29
Q

subventionné

A

state-supported

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30
Q

fermer

A

to close down

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31
Q

démanteler

A

to dismantele

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32
Q

délocaliser

A

to relocate

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33
Q

se maintenir au courant de

A

to keep up with

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34
Q

améliorer

A

to upgrade

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35
Q

moderniser

A

to update

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36
Q

stimuler

A

to boost

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37
Q

une usine

A

a plant / a factory

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38
Q

une usine automobile

A

a car factory / plant

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39
Q

un atelier

A

a workshop

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40
Q

fabriquer

A

to manufacture

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41
Q

un fabriquand

A

a manufacturer

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42
Q

produire un produit

A

to produce a product

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43
Q

la production

A

productioon

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44
Q

la productivité

A

productivity

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45
Q

les matières premières

A

raw materials

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46
Q

un procédé/processus

A

a precess

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47
Q

traiter –> le traitement

A

to process –> processing

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48
Q

fabriquer en série

A

to mass-produce

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49
Q

la petité mécanique

A

light engineering

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50
Q

la mécanique lourdre

A

heavy engineering

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51
Q

une machine –> usiner

A

a machine –> to machine

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52
Q

une machine-outil

A

a machine-tool

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53
Q

faire focntionner

A

to operate

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54
Q

un cariste

A

a forklift truck operator

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55
Q

une pièce

A

a part / a componenet

56
Q

assembler

A

to assemble

57
Q

une usine de montage

A

an assembly palnt

58
Q

un atelier de montage

A

an assembly shop

59
Q

la chaine de montage

A

the assembly line

60
Q

travailler à la chaine

A

to work on the lione

61
Q

un robot –> la robotique

A

a robot –> robotics

62
Q

l’automatisation

A

automation

63
Q

automatisé

A

automated

64
Q

automatique(ment)

A

automatic(ally)

65
Q

un ouvrier (non) qualifié

A

a(n) (un)skilled worker

66
Q

un contremaitre

A

a foreman

67
Q

travailler à la pièce

A

to do piece work

68
Q

une équipe –> les trois-huit

A

a shift –> shift work

69
Q

à la base

A

a shopfloor level

70
Q

la sécurité

A

safety

71
Q

une norme de sécurité

A

safety standards

72
Q

efficace –> efficacité

A

effective –> effectiveness

73
Q

efficace –> efficacité

A

efficient –> efficency

74
Q

accroitre

A

to step up

75
Q

améliorer

A

to enhance

76
Q

le rendement

A

output

77
Q

les gains de productivité

A

productivity gains

78
Q

les bénéfices

A

profits

79
Q

rentable

A

profitable

80
Q

la rentabilité

A

profitability

81
Q

les couts de fabrication

A

manufacturing costs

82
Q

réduire

A

to scale down

83
Q

inciter –> une incitation

A

to incit –> an incentive

84
Q

une prime

A

a bonus

85
Q

la logistique

A

logistics

86
Q

l’ergonomie

A

ergonomics

87
Q

l’industrie du bois

A

the timber industry

88
Q

l’industrie textile

A

the textile industry

89
Q

les travaux publiques

A

civil engineering

90
Q

l’industrie chilique

A

the chemical industry

91
Q

une sciere

A

a sawmill

92
Q

un chantier naval

A

a shipyard

93
Q

les industries de pointe

A

high-tech industries

94
Q

de pointe

A

advanced / leading edge

95
Q

une techopole

A

a technological park

96
Q

innover

A

to innovate

97
Q

innovant

A

grundbreaking

98
Q

concevoir

A

to design

99
Q

mettre au point

A

to develop

100
Q

le savoir faire

A

know how

101
Q

exploiter une technologie

A

to harness a technology

102
Q

faire des progrès

A

to make progress

103
Q

déposer un brevet

A

to take out a patent

104
Q

les matériaux de construction

A

building materials

105
Q

les ouvriers du batiment

A

building workers

106
Q

un batiment en béton / brique / pierre

A

a concrete / brick / stone building

107
Q

un batiment préfabriqué

A

a prefabricated building

108
Q

démolir

A

to demolish / pull down / knock down

109
Q

démolir au bulldozer

A

to buldoze a building

110
Q

raser un batiment

A

to raze a building

111
Q

creuser une tranchée

A

to dig a trench

112
Q

poser les fondations

A

to lay the foundations

113
Q

poser un tuyau

A

to lay down a pipe

114
Q

une bétonnière

A

a concrete / cement mixer

115
Q

le béton armé

A

reinforced concrete

116
Q

une industrie montante

A

a sunrise industry

117
Q

une industrie en déclin

A

an ailing industry

118
Q

une fermeture d’usine

A

a plant cluser

119
Q

la production de passe

A

mass production

120
Q

les produits manufacturés

A

manufactured goods

121
Q

un ouvrier de fabrication

A

a production worker

122
Q

un ouvrier d’entretient

A

a maintenance worker

123
Q

faire focntionner une machine

A

to work / to operate a machine

124
Q

un travail ingrat

A

thankless / unrewarding work

125
Q

des normes de sécurité sévères

A

stringent safety standards

126
Q

les règles de sécurité

A

safety rules / regulations

127
Q

rationnaliser les tâches

A

to streamline tasks

128
Q

stimuler la productivité

A

to boost productivity

129
Q

qui fait gagner du temps

A

time-saving

130
Q

qui prends du temps

A

time-consuming

131
Q

a flux tendu

A

just-in-time methods

132
Q

l’industrie agoalimentaire

A

the food-processing industry

133
Q

la construction navale

A

the shipbuilding industry

134
Q

une industrie traditionnelle

A

a smokestack industry

135
Q

une industrie à domicile

A

a cotage industry