67 SOCIETY Flashcards

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1
Q

pauvre –> pauvreté

A

poor –> poverty

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2
Q

dans le dénuement

A

poverty-stricken

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3
Q

le malheur –> malheureux

A

misery –> miserable

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4
Q

les épreuves / les privations

A

hardships

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5
Q

persécuter –> la persécution

A

to persecute –> persecution

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6
Q

opprimer –> l’oppression

A

to oppress –> oppression

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7
Q

une situation critique

A

a plight

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8
Q

s’enfuir d’un pays

A

to flee a counrty

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9
Q

échapper à (la famine / la guerre)

A

to escape (famine / war)

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10
Q

exiler –> un exilé

A

to exile –> an exile

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11
Q

un refuge (1) –> un réfugié

A

refure –> a refugee

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12
Q

recueillir

A

to shelter

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13
Q

un refuge (2) –> un asile (1)

A

a shelter

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14
Q

l’asile (2)

A

asylum

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15
Q

attirer (1) –> l’attrait (1)

A

to attract –> attraction

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16
Q

attrayant

A

attractive

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17
Q

attirer (2) –> attirant

A

to appeal –> appealing

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18
Q

attirer (3) / allécher

A

to entice

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19
Q

séduisant / tentant

A

enticing

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20
Q

l’attrait (2)

A

enticement

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21
Q

attirer (4) / leurrer –> l’attrait (3)

A

to lure –> a lure

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22
Q

un aimant

A

a magnet

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23
Q

désirer ardemment

A

to yearn / to long for

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24
Q

aspirer à –> l’aspiration

A

to aspire to –> aspiration

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25
Q

ambitieux

A

aspirational

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26
Q

rechercher quelque chose

A

to search for sth

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27
Q

la quête de

A

the search / quest for

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28
Q

une chance / une perspective d’avenir

A

an opportunity

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29
Q

une prospective

A

a prospect

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30
Q

l’émigration != l’immigration

A

emigration != immigration

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31
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate

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32
Q

un émigrant

A

en emigrant

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33
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate

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34
Q

immigrer

A

to immigrate

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35
Q

un immigrant

A

an immigrant

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36
Q

faire entrer clandestinement

A

to smuggle

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37
Q

l’installer –> un colon

A

to settle –> a settler

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38
Q

une colonie

A

a settlement

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39
Q

un pionnier

A

a pioneer / a trailblazer

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40
Q

un nouvel arrivant

A

a newcomer / new arrival

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41
Q

un ressortissant étranger

A

an alien

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42
Q

un expatrié

A

an expat(riate)

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43
Q

apatride

A

stateless

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44
Q

raciné –> déraciné

A

root –> uprooted

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45
Q

uun clandestin

A

an illegal

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46
Q

un (non) ressortissant

A

a (non-)national

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47
Q

un flux / un afflux

A

a flow / an influx

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48
Q

affluer

A

to slock to

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49
Q

submerger

A

to flood

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50
Q

accueillir

A

to welcome

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51
Q

laisser entrer

A

to let in

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52
Q

empêcher d’entrer

A

to keep out

53
Q

renvoyer

A

to send/turn back

54
Q

reconduire à la frontière

A

to escort back

55
Q

restreindre –> la restriction

A

to restrict –> restriction

56
Q

restrictif

A

restrivtive

57
Q

sélectionner –> la séléction

A

to select –> selection

58
Q

sélectif

A

selective

59
Q

les quotas

A

quotas

60
Q

mettre un frein à

A

to curb

61
Q

un frein

A

a curb

62
Q

contenir

A

to staunch

63
Q

serré –> renforcer

A

to tight –> to tighten

64
Q

rejeter –> le rejet

A

to reject –> rejection

65
Q

mal accepter

A

resent

66
Q

le ressentiment

A

resentment

67
Q

qui accepte mal

A

resentful

68
Q

séparer

A

to segregate

69
Q

la ségrégation

A

segregation

70
Q

un ghetto –> ghettoïser

A

a ghetto –> to ghettoize

71
Q

discriminer

A

to discriminate

72
Q

la discrimination

A

discrimination

73
Q

discriminatoir

A

discriminatory

74
Q

un bouc émissaire

A

a scapegoat

75
Q

charger –> un fardeau

A

to burden –> a burden

76
Q

rendre quelqu’un responsable de quelque chose

A

to blame sb for sth

77
Q

recherchés != indésirable

A

wanted != unwanted

78
Q

qui a des préjugés

A

biased / prejudiced

79
Q

(in)tolérant

A

(in)tolerant

80
Q

(in)tolérance

A

(in)tolérance

81
Q

un stéréotype

A

a stéréotype

82
Q

raciste –> racisme (théorie)

A

racist –> racism

83
Q

raciste (comportement)

A

racialism

84
Q

xénophobe –> xénophobie

A

xenophobic –> xenophobia

85
Q

(s’)intégrer

A

to integrate

86
Q

un citoyer

A

a citizen

87
Q

la cotoyenneté

A

citizenship

88
Q

naturaliser

A

to naturalize

89
Q

la naturalisation

A

naturalization

90
Q

légal

A

legal

91
Q

légaliser / régulariser

A

to legalize

92
Q

légalisation / régularisation

A

légalization

93
Q

assimiler –> l’assimilation

A

to assimilate –> assimilation

94
Q

acculturer

A

to acculturate

95
Q

acculturation

A

acculturation

96
Q

multiculturel

A

multicultural

97
Q

le multiculturalisme

A

multiculturalism

98
Q

multiracial

A

multiracial

99
Q

ethnique

A

ethnic

100
Q

une ethnie

A

an ethnic group

101
Q

un atout

A

an asset

102
Q

faire fuir

A

to drive away

103
Q

s’éxiler

A

to get into exile

104
Q

dans la misère

A

in dire poverty

105
Q

vivre dans une misère extrème

A

to live in an extrem poverty

106
Q

en dessous du sueil de pauvreté

A

below the poverty line

107
Q

traverser des épreuves

A

to endure hardshipe

108
Q

des circonstances déséspérées

A

a dreadful plight

109
Q

chercher refuge

A

to seek refuge / shelter

110
Q

un demandeur d’asile

A

an asylum seeker

111
Q

le pays d’origine

A

native country

112
Q

le pays d’accueil

A

the host country

113
Q

des perspectives prometteuses

A

rosy prospects

114
Q

des perspectives sombres

A

bleak prospects

115
Q

réaliser un rêve

A

to fulfil a dream

116
Q

l’ascension sociale

A

upward mobility

117
Q

subvenir aux besoins de

A

to provide for

118
Q

s’enrichir

A

to strike it rich

119
Q

faire fortune

A

to make fortune

120
Q

l’histoire d’une réussite

A

a success story

121
Q

l’histoire d’une réussite spéctaculaire

A

a rags-to-rich story

122
Q

un travailleur sans papiers

A

an undocumented woker

123
Q

le statue d’un réfugié

A

refugee status

124
Q

les minorités éthniques

A

ethnic minorities

125
Q

les mariages mixtes

A

mixed marriages

126
Q

les mariages forcés

A

forces marriages

127
Q

des sentiments xénophobes

A

anti-immigrants feelings

128
Q

un permis de travail

A

a work permit

129
Q

une carte de séjour

A

a residence permit / a Green Card