63 SOCIETY Flashcards

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1
Q

un président

A

a president

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2
Q

presidentiel

A

presidential

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3
Q

un vice-président

A

a vice-president

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4
Q

un ministre

A

a minister / secretary

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5
Q

un ministère

A

a ministry / department

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6
Q

ministériel

A

ministerial

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7
Q

le governement britannique

A

the British government

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8
Q

le Premier minister

A

the PM (prime minister)

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9
Q

le vice Premier ministre

A

the Deputy Prime Minister

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10
Q

le ministre des finances

A

the Chancellor of the Exchequer

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11
Q

le Trésor

A

the Treasury

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12
Q

le ministre des affaires étrangères

A

the Foreign Secretary

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13
Q

le ministère des affaires étrangères

A

the Foreign Office

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14
Q

le ministre de l’intérieur

A

the Home Secretary

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15
Q

le ministère de l’intérieur

A

the Home Office

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16
Q

le ministre de la santé

A

the Health Secretary

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17
Q

le ministère de la santé

A

the department of Health

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18
Q

le ministre de la justice

A

the Lord Chancellor

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19
Q

le ministère de la justice

A

the Lord Chancellor’s Office

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20
Q

le ministre de l’éducation

A

the Secretary of Education

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21
Q

le ministère de l’éducation

A

the Department of Education

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22
Q

le gouvernement des états-unis

A

the US government

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23
Q

le ministre des finances (US)

A

the Secretary of Tresury

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24
Q

le ministère des finances (US)

A

the Tresury Department

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25
Q

Le secrétaire d’état (=Ministre des affaires étrangères)

A

the Secretary of State

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26
Q

le ministère des affaires étrangères (US)

A

the State department

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27
Q

le ministre de la justice (US)

A

the Attorney General

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28
Q

Le ministère de la justice (US)

A

the Justice Department

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29
Q

le ministre de l’éducation (US)

A

the Secretary of Education

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30
Q

le ministère de l’éducation (US)

A

the Department of Education

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31
Q

le ministre du travail

A

the Secretary of labor

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32
Q

le ministère du travail

A

the Labor Department

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33
Q

un gouverneur (d’un état)

A

a Governor

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34
Q

le pouvoir executif de l’UE

A

the EU executive power

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35
Q

la Commission eurpoéenne

A

the European Commission

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36
Q

un commisaire européen

A

a commissioner

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37
Q

le Conseil des ministres

A

the Council of Ministers

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38
Q

les autorités locales

A

local authorities

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39
Q

la décentralisation

A

decentralization

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40
Q

une mairie

A

a town / cityhall

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41
Q

un maire

A

a mayor

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42
Q

le conceil municipal

A

the town/city council

43
Q

un conseiller municipal

A

a councillor

44
Q

la fonction publique

A

the civil service

45
Q

un fonctionnaire

A

a civil servant

46
Q

la aperasserie

A

red tape

47
Q

un arrêté municipal

A

a by-law

48
Q

une circonscription éléctorale urbaine

A

a borough

49
Q

une commune / une paroisse

A

a parish

50
Q

les impots locaux

A

rates

51
Q

un contribuable

A

a ratepayer

52
Q

diriger

A

to run

53
Q

nommer

A

to appoint

54
Q

une nommination

A

an appointment

55
Q

renvoyer

A

to dismiss

56
Q

le renvoi

A

dismissal

57
Q

remanier

A

to reshuffle

58
Q

un remaniement

A

a reshuffle

59
Q

dissoudre

A

to dissolve

60
Q

une dissolution

A

a dissolution

61
Q

mettre en oeuvre

A

to implement

62
Q

la mise en oeuvre

A

implementation

63
Q

une politique

A

a policy

64
Q

faire appliquer la loi

A

to enforce the law

65
Q

l’application de la loi

A

enforcement

66
Q

introduire (progressivement)

A

to phase in (feize)

67
Q

abandonner (profressivement)

A

to phase out

68
Q

écarter

A

to rule out

69
Q

faire marche arrière

A

to back-pedal

70
Q

nationaliser

A

to nationalize

71
Q

la nationalisation

A

nationalization

72
Q

dénationaliser

A

to denationalize

73
Q

la dénationalisation

A

denationalization

74
Q

privatiser

A

to privatize

75
Q

la privatisation

A

privatization

76
Q

une subvention

A

to subsidize

77
Q

le budget

A

the budget

78
Q

les recettes

A

revenue

79
Q

les dépenses

A

expenditures

80
Q

un impôt

A

tax

81
Q

l’imposition

A

taxation

82
Q

un contribuable

A

a taxpayer

83
Q

lever des impôts

A

eto levy / collect taxes

84
Q

un prélèvement

A

a levy

85
Q

inaugurer

A

to inaugurate

86
Q

une inaugatation

A

an inoguration

87
Q

entrer au gouvernement

A

to join the government

88
Q

entrer en fonction

A

to take office

89
Q

convoquer le Parlement

A

to summon a session

90
Q

appeler le pays aux urnes

A

to call an election / to go to the country

91
Q

prendre un bain de foule

A

to press the flesh

92
Q

prendre des mesures

A

to take steps

93
Q

préparer le terrain

A

to lay the groundwork

94
Q

s’attaquer à un problème

A

to tackle / address an issue

95
Q

une question controversée

A

a moot point

96
Q

une question épineuse / délicate

A

a tricky / thorny issue

97
Q

trouver un terrain d’entente

A

to bridge divisions

98
Q

trouver un compromis

A

to strike a balance

99
Q

se montrer inflexible

A

to take a tough line

100
Q

régler un conflit

A

to settle a dispute

101
Q

jour de l’investiture (du Président)

A

Inoguration day

102
Q

discours d’investiture

A

inauduraladdress

103
Q

le fisc

A

the Inland Revenues (UK) / the internal revenue (US)