84 GEOPOLITICS Flashcards

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1
Q

L’Afrique –> africain

A

Africa –> African

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2
Q

un(e) Africain(e)

A

an African

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3
Q

les Africains

A

The Africans

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4
Q

L’Amérique

A

America

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5
Q

américain

A

American

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6
Q

un(e) Américain(e)

A

an American

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7
Q

L’asie –> asiatique

A

Asia –> Asian

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8
Q

l’Amérique du nord

A

North America

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9
Q

l’Amérique latine

A

Latin / South America

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10
Q

un(e) Asiatique

A

an Asian

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11
Q

les Asiatiques

A

TheAsians

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12
Q

L’Europe –> européen

A

Europe –> European

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13
Q

un Européen

A

a European

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14
Q

les Européens

A

The Europeans

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15
Q

L’Océane

A

Oceania

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16
Q

les Antilles

A

the West Indies

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17
Q

un antillais

A

a West Indian

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18
Q

une nation

A

a nation

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19
Q

national

A

national

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20
Q

la nationalité

A

nationality

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21
Q

un Etat

A

a state

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22
Q

une terre (natale)

A

a (native) land

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23
Q

une patrie

A

a homeland / fatherland

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24
Q

un territoire

A

a territory

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25
Q

une région

A

a region

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26
Q

une frontière

A

a border / boundary

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27
Q

un peuple

A

a people (Pluriel : Peoples)

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28
Q

originaire (de)

A

native (of)

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29
Q

un autochtone de

A

a native (of)

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30
Q

l’identité

A

identity

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31
Q

une carte d’identité

A

an identity card (an ID card)

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32
Q

un passeport

A

a passport

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33
Q

un drapeau

A

a flag

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34
Q

un hymne national

A

a national anthem

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35
Q

une capitale

A

a capital city

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36
Q

conquérir –> un conquérant

A

to conquer –> a conqueror

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37
Q

(s’)installer –> un colon

A

to settle –> a settler

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38
Q

Une colonie d’implantation

A

a settlement

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39
Q

une colonie –> un colon

A

a colony –> a colonist

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40
Q

coloniser –> un colonisateur

A

to colonize –> a colonizer

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41
Q

décoloniser

A

to decolonize

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42
Q

un empire –> l’impérialisme

A

an empire –> imperialism

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43
Q

impérialiste

A

imperialist

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44
Q

un esclave –> asservir

A

a slave –> to enslave

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45
Q

l’esclavage

A

slavery

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46
Q

l’émancipation

A

emancipation

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47
Q

affranchir

A

to enfranchise

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48
Q

libre –> libérer (de)

A

free –> to free (from)

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49
Q

la liberté

A

freedom

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50
Q

autonomie

A

autonomy

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51
Q

autonome

A

autonomous

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52
Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

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53
Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

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54
Q

une révolte

A

a revolt

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55
Q

se révolter

A

to revolt

56
Q

la libération

A

liberation

57
Q

indépendant

A

independent

58
Q

l”indépendance

A

independence

59
Q

en voie de développement

A

developing

60
Q

émergent

A

emerging

61
Q

la dette / endetté

A

debt / indebted

62
Q

l’endettement

A

indebtedeness

63
Q

un bardeau

A

a burden

64
Q

annuler

A

to cancel

65
Q

l’annulation

A

cancellation

66
Q

la pauvreté

A

poverty

67
Q

la pénurie

A

shortage / scarcity

68
Q

sous-alimenté

A

underfed

69
Q

la malnutrition / la faim

A

malnutrition / hunger

70
Q

la famine / une disette

A

famine / a famine

71
Q

sévir

A

to be rampant

72
Q

mourir de faim

A

to starve

73
Q

aggamé / famélique

A

famished

74
Q

décharné

A

emaciated

75
Q

les maladies

A

diseases

76
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

77
Q

fuir –> la fuite de

A

flee –> flight from

78
Q

migrer

A

to migrate

79
Q

un migrant

A

a migrant

80
Q

la migration

A

migration

81
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate

82
Q

un émigrant

A

an emigrant

83
Q

l’émigration

A

emigration

84
Q

un immigrant

A

an immigrant

85
Q

l’immigration

A

immigration

86
Q

un refugié

A

a refugee

87
Q

un camp

A

a camp

88
Q

l’asile –> un asile

A

asylum –> an asylum

89
Q

aide –> aider

A

help –> to help

90
Q

l’aide / le secours

A

aid

91
Q

humanitaire

A

humanitarian

92
Q

l’humanitarisme

A

humanitarianism

93
Q

la charité

A

charity

94
Q

une ONG

A

an NGO

95
Q

secourir

A

to rescue

96
Q

le sauvetage

A

rescue

97
Q

soulager –> l’assistance

A

to relieve –> relief

98
Q

un bénévol

A

a volunteer

99
Q

s’engager comme bénévol

A

to volunteer

100
Q

distribuer

A

to distribute

101
Q

la distribution

A

distribution

102
Q

les denrées alimentaires

A

foodstuffs

103
Q

les pays industrialisés

A

industrialized countries

104
Q

les pays émergeants

A

emerging countries

105
Q

les pays en voie de développement

A

developing countries

106
Q

la traite des esclaves

A

the slave trade

107
Q

un marchand d’esclave

A

a slave trader

108
Q

un navire négrier

A

a slave ship

109
Q

réduire en esclavage

A

to reduce to slavery

110
Q

une rebellion armée

A

an armed rebellion

111
Q

une rebellion sanglante

A

a bloody rebellion

112
Q

un mouvement de libération

A

a liberation movement

113
Q

obtenir l’autonomie

A

to achieve autonomy

114
Q

obtenir l’indépendance

A

to achieve independence

115
Q

une éthnie

A

an ethnic group

116
Q

une minorité éthnique

A

an ethnic minority

117
Q

un conflit éthnique

A

an ethnic conflict

118
Q

la “purification” éthnique

A

ethnic “cleansing”

119
Q

des équipes de secours

A

relief workers

120
Q

l’aide alimentaire

A

emergency food aid / relief

121
Q

larguer des vivres

A

to airdrop food supplies

122
Q

l’aide humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid

123
Q

faire face à la famine

A

to face famine

124
Q

causer la famine

A

to cause famine

125
Q

prévenir la famine

A

to prevent famine

126
Q

des risques de famines

A

a threat of famine

127
Q

collecter des fonds

A

to raise funds for

128
Q

l’allègement de la dette

A

debt relief

129
Q

l’effacement de la dette

A

debt cancellation

130
Q

les pays du tiers-monde

A

third world countries

131
Q

un camp de réfugiés

A

a refugee camp

132
Q

un réfugié politique

A

a political refugee

133
Q

l’asile politique

A

political asylum

134
Q

demander l’asile

A

to seek asysum

135
Q

accorder l’asile

A

to grant asylum

136
Q

l’asile temporaire

A

temporary asylum

137
Q

un demandeur d’asile

A

an asylum seeker