9.4 fall of napoleon Flashcards

1
Q

napoleon started to downfall because:

A

he decided to invade russia

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2
Q

napoleon invaded russia because

A

the russians refused to remain the continental system and their economy relied heavily on imported goods

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3
Q

what issues did the grand army face while invading russia

A

the russians refused to battle and burned their own villages

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4
Q

what is the great retreat

A

the rest of napoleon’s army who traveled west across russia

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5
Q

what was the result of napoleon’s disastrous russian campaign

A

it led other european countries to rise up and attack the crippled french army; men suffered from disease and hunger

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6
Q

napoleon was exiled to

A

the island of elba

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7
Q

the throne was restored to

A

king louis XVIII

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8
Q

napoleon briefly returned to power by

A

leaving the island of elba and slipping back into france

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9
Q

hundred days

A

when napoleon returns to elba for a short period of glory

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10
Q

the battle of waterloo resulted in

A

napoleon’s exile in st helena, career ending battle

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11
Q

who was present at the congress of vienna and what was their goal?

A

european rulers set a goal to restore the old order/stability to europe/redraw map of europe

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12
Q

who was prince klemens von matternich and what was his goal

A

most influental leader at the meeting; principle of legitimacy

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13
Q

principle of legitimacy

A

lawful monarchs who ruled before napoleon would be restored to their positions of power

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14
Q

power was balanced at the congress of vienna by

A

the great powers rearranging territories in europe

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15
Q

conervatism

A

political philosophy based on tradition/social stability favoring obedience

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16
Q

concert of europe

A

great britain, prussia, russia, and austria agreed to meet in conferences to discuss their common interests to maintain peace in europe

17
Q

principle of intervention

A

the great powers had the right to send armies into countries in order to restore legitimate monarchs to their thrones

18
Q

liberalism

A

political philosophy that stated that people should be as free as possible from government and restraint

19
Q

liberal ideals being pursued

A

constitution, belief that written documents should help guarantee peoples rights, religious toleration, separation of church and state, right of peaceful opposition to government, did not believe everyone could vote

20
Q

nationalism became popular after the french revolution because

A

nationalists believed that each nationality should have it’s own government

21
Q

how did nationalism threaten the existing order in europe

A

germany would upset the balance of power set up at the congress of vienna, hungarian state would mean the breakup of austrian empire