9.3 rise of napoleon Flashcards

1
Q

napoleon’s birthplace was in:

A

corsica, a mediterranean island

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2
Q

napoleon was educated in a:

A

famous military school, and he studied famous military campaigns

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3
Q

how did napoleon rise through the military ranks

A

he became a captain, a Brigadier general, and became a commander of the french armies in italy

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4
Q

napoleon won his troops’ support by:

A

his personal qualities

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5
Q

napoleon suggested attacking egypt because:

A

he knew the french could not carry out the invasion to britain

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6
Q

the battle of nile resulted in:

A

the british defeat of the french naval forces, and napoleon abandoning his army

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7
Q

napoleon overthrew the directory by:

A

taking part in the coup d’etat

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8
Q

consulate

A

a republic in which napoleon held absolute power

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9
Q

after two years as consul, napoleon..

A

crowned himself emperor Napoleon I

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10
Q

Napoleon’s stance in religion:

A

he wanted o make peace with the catholic church, and he believed in reason and felt that religion was a social convenience

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11
Q

napoleon decided to mend relations with the catholic church because:

A

most of france was catholic

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12
Q

both napoleon and the catholic church came to the agreement:

A

recognizing that catholicism was the religion of the majority of france

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13
Q

napoleon’s most famous domestic achievement was:

A

codifying french law

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14
Q

the most important code was this and provided:

A

it was the civil law code, it preserved many of the principles the revolutionaries had fought for, like equality, profession freedom, religious toleration, and abolishment of serfdom

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15
Q

napoleon created a bureaucracy of:

A

capable officials

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16
Q

napoleon’s new aristocracy

A

it created about 3,200 nobles, and rest were civil state officials, 22% were from old regime

17
Q

what major reforms did napoleon keep from the revolution?

A

citizens were equal before the law, opening government careers

18
Q

napoleon destroyed these revolutionary ideals:

A

liberty was replaced by a despotism; he shut down french newspapers, banned books, manuscripts scrutinized before publishing

19
Q

the battles of ulm, austerlitz, jena, and eylau resulted in:

A

napoleon’s army defeated austrian, prussian, and russian armies.

20
Q

napoleon’s grand empire, 1-3:

A
  1. french empire (inner core, enlarged france), 2. dependent states (ruled by napoleon’s relatives), 3. allied states (defeated countries forces to join struggle against britain)
21
Q

principles of french revolution that napoleon spread:

A

legal equality, religious toleration, economic freedom

22
Q

what impact did the spread of principles have on the countries?

A

nobility and clergy lost special privileges

23
Q

napoleon’s grand empire collapsed because of:

A

britain’s ability to resist napoleon/rise of nationalism

24
Q

napoleon was unable to defeat the british because of;

A

britain’s sea power

25
Q

what happened at the battle of trafalgar?

A

the british defeated the french-spanish fleet, ending napoleon’s plans for invasion

26
Q

continental system:

A

to stop british goods from reaching the european continent to be sold there

27
Q

the continental system fell because

A

allied states could not trade with the british, some began to cheat and some resisted

28
Q

nationalism:

A

sense of unique identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols

29
Q

nationalism caused napoleon’s empire to fall because:

A

conquered people became united in their hared of the invaders