9.1 cells Flashcards

1
Q

prokaryotes

A

cells without a nucleus

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2
Q

eukaryotes

A

cells with a nucleus

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3
Q

what are the simularites and differences in the cells?

A

all three cells have a membrane, cystoplasm, ribosomes, DNA, and vesicles.
eukaryotes only have have: a nucleus, mitochondria, ER, and a golgi app.
plant cells only have: chroloplast (some), cell walls, vacuoles
animal cells only have: lysosomes

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4
Q

how are cells contained?

A

all cells have membranes, however some have multiple layers or cells walls.

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5
Q

how is waste removed?

A

waste is broken down by enzymes, then they travel out of the membrane. depending on the cell, there are different ways of removing waste.
animal- in lysosomes
plant- vacuole
bacteria- cytoplasm

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6
Q

how is energy produced in cells?

A

energy is produced into ATP in the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells, but in some plant cells, they’ll use photosynthesis with chloroplasts. in bacteria cells energy is gained in cellular respiration.

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7
Q

what gives a cell their own unique properties?

A

their specialized parts (roots/tails) and proteins.

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