9.-trauma abdominal Flashcards

1
Q

hasta que nivel sube el diafragma en exhalacion? que improtancia tiene?

A

4to espacio intercostal

abdomen puede ser dañado en trauma torax

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2
Q

organos mas dañados por arma blanca?

A

hiado, diafragma, intestino delgado y colon

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3
Q

organos más dañados por rma de fuego?

A

higado bazo y riñones (efecto de cavitacion)

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4
Q

efecto de cavitacion daña visceras huecas?

A

no generalmente a menos que tengan contenido

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5
Q

signos sugerentes de hemorragia retroperitoneal?

A

de cullen y grey

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6
Q

TAC se considera evaluacion primaria o secundaria?

A

secundaria

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7
Q

cuando usar hipotension permisiva?

A

en ausencia de TEC hasta lograr hemostasia

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8
Q

causa de cmpromiso hemodinamico en trauma abdominal?

A

multifactorial

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9
Q

indicaciones absolutas de laparotomia?

A

hemodinamia inestable con FAST positivo o negativo
peritonitis generalizada
objeto in situ (?)
evisceracion

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10
Q

indicaciones relativas de laparotomia?

A

aire en imagenes
sg de hemorragia GI con sospecha de causa traumatica
trauma abdominal penetrante
politrauma con hdm inestable sin origen conocido

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11
Q

zona de control de hemorragia en REBOA I?

A

zona infradiafragmatica

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12
Q

zona de control hemorragia en REBOA III?

A

zona pelvica con hemoragia masiva y sin otra fuente de sangrado

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