9 - EO Intro Flashcards
Benefits of Electro Optics
- Passive (covert)
- Precision imaging tracking
6 Bands of the EO Spectrum
- UV
- Visible
- Near IR
- Mid IR
- Far IR
- Extreme IR
Visible Imaging System traits
- .4-2.0 micrometers
- Detect & amplify visible energy reflected
- Night Vision Goggles
IR Imaging Systems traits
- 3-14 micrometers
- Detect energy radiated from a target
- Thermal imagers
EO Classifies by___?
Wavelength
Types of EO Radiators
- Thermal Radiators
- Selective Radiators
Selective Radiators
Concentrated in narrow wavelength bands
Thermal Radiators
Output over continuous spectrum of wavelengths
Blackbodies
An ideal substance that absorbs all incident energy –> Perfect absorber
Assumes 100% of absorbed energy is emitted –> Perfect radiator/emitter
Absorptivity = 1
Graybodies
Real objects
EO Energy may either absorb, reflect, or pass through
Absorptivity & Reflectivity = 1
Transmissivity = 0 *opaque= no energy transmits through
What is Planck’s Law?
Calculates how much energy an object radiates at each wavelength at a given temperature
What is Wien’s Law?
Max wavelength is the wavelength of maximum blackbody radiation
* Changes with Thermal Radiators temp (T)