9. Погода и климат. Стихийные бедствия Flashcards

1
Q

weather

A

погода

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2
Q

fine, fair weather

A

хорошая, ясная погода

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3
Q

poor, awful weather

A

плохая, ужасная погода

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4
Q

overcast, foggy weather

A

пасмурная, туманная погода

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5
Q

muggy weather

A

влажная и душная погода

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6
Q

wet, rainy

A

сырая, дождливая погода

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7
Q

sunny, hot, sultry, weather

A

солнечная, жаркая, знойная погода

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8
Q

cool, cold, frosty weather

A

прохладная, холодная, морозная погода

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9
Q

unsettled weather

A

неустойчивая погода

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10
Q

temperature

A

температура

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11
Q

temperature above (below) zero

A

плюсовая (минусовая) температура

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12
Q

temperature above (below) zero

A

выше (ниже) нуля

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13
Q

frost

A

мороз

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14
Q

bitter frost

A

сильный мороз

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15
Q

cold

A

холод

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16
Q

piercing cold

A

пронизывающий (собачий) холод

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17
Q

light frost

A

заморозки

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18
Q

thaw

A

оттепель

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19
Q

heat

A

жара

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20
Q

terrible, awful heat

A

страшная, ужасная жара

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21
Q

dampness, moisture

A

сырость

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22
Q

humidity, dampness

A

влажность

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23
Q

sky

A

небо

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24
Q

clear (cloudy, cloudless) sky

A

ясное (облачное, безоблачное) небо

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25
Q

cloud

A

облако

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26
Q

cloud, storm cloud

A

туча

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27
Q

fog

A

туман

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28
Q

clearing

A

прояснение

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29
Q

wind

A

ветер

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30
Q

gusty wind

A

порывистый ветер

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31
Q

thunderstorm

A

гроза

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32
Q

thunder

A

гром

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33
Q

lightning

A

молния

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34
Q

rain

A

дождь

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35
Q

pouring rain, torrential rain

A

проливной дождь

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36
Q

rainstorm, downpour

A

ливень

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37
Q

snow

A

снег

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38
Q

sleet

A

мокрый с дождём

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39
Q

snowdrift

A

сугроб

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40
Q

hail

A

град

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41
Q

hoarfrost, frost

A

иней

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42
Q

dew

A

роса

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43
Q

ground, soil

A

земля

44
Q

wet ground

A

мокрая

45
Q

puddle, pool

A

лужа

46
Q

shade

A

тень

47
Q

in the shade

A

в тени

48
Q

(weather) forecast

A

прогноз (погоды)

49
Q

(weather) report

A

сводка (погоды)

50
Q

season

A

время года

51
Q

winter

A

зима

52
Q

summer

A

лето

53
Q

spring

A

весна

54
Q

autumn

A

осень

55
Q

climate

A

климат

56
Q

moderate, temperate climate

A

умеренный климат

57
Q

hot climate

A

жаркий

58
Q

dry climate

A

сухой климат

59
Q

damp, humid climate

A

влажный климат

60
Q

extreme (continental) climate

A

континентальный климат

61
Q

climatic conditions

A

климатические условия

62
Q

natural disaster

A

стихийное бедствие

63
Q

storm

A

бург

64
Q

ice-covered ground, black ice

A

гололёд

65
Q

ice-covered ground

A

гололедица

66
Q

drought

A

засуха

67
Q

blizzard

A

метель

68
Q

eruption

A

извержение

69
Q

avalanche

A

лавина

70
Q

mudslide

A

оползень (м)

71
Q

fire

A

пожар

72
Q

flame

A

пламя

73
Q

stream

A

поток

74
Q

tremor

A

толчок

75
Q

damage

A

ущерб

76
Q

whirlwind, tornado, waterspout

A

смерч

77
Q

We are having hot (cool) weather.

A

Стоит жаркая (прохладная) погода

78
Q

It’s drizzling.

A

Идёт мелкий дождь

79
Q

to stand cold (heat) well (poorly)

A

переносить холод (жару) хорошо (плохо)

80
Q

to come, to set in

A

наступать/наступить

81
Q

winter/summer is coming

A

наступает зима/лето

82
Q

frost has set in

A

наступает морозы, холода

83
Q

to blow

A

дуть/подуть

84
Q

the wind is blowing

A

дует ветер

85
Q

it became colder, warmer (today)

A

(сегодня) похолодало, потеплело

86
Q

it was dry, damp, sunny (yesterday)

A

(вчера) было сухо/сыро/солнечно

87
Q

cool, frosty, sultry

A

прохладно/морозно/знойно

88
Q

stuffy, slippery, windy

A

душно/скользко/ветрено

89
Q

pour

A

лить

90
Q

it’s raining cats and dogs (pours, like from a bucket)

A

льёт, как из ведра

91
Q

to be expected

A

ожидаться

92
Q

to prevail

A

преобладать

93
Q

to stand (heat, frost, well, poorly)

A

переносить (жару, мороз, хорошо, плохо)

94
Q

to remain

A

сохраняться

95
Q

to freeze, to get frozen

A

замерзать/замёрзнуть

96
Q

to cover with ice

A

покрывать/покрыть льдом

97
Q

to clear up

A

проясняться/проясниться

98
Q

to thaw, to melt

A

таять/растаять

99
Q

to be on fire

A

гореть/сгореть

100
Q

to hit

A

обрушиваться/обрушиться

101
Q

to rage

A

бушевать

102
Q

to suffer

A

пострадать

103
Q

to be left without shelter

A

лишиться крова = оставаться вез крова

104
Q

to flood

A

затапливать/затопить

105
Q

tomorrow it is expected…

A

завтра ожидается

106
Q

the morning temperature will be…

A

температура утром… градусов, днём …

107
Q

the day after tomorrow it will possible be

A

послезавтра, возможно, будет