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Speak Better Russian > 5. Учёба. Образование. Работа. > Flashcards

5. Учёба. Образование. Работа. Flashcards

1
Q

education

A

образование

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2
Q

general (special) education

A

обшее (специальное) образование

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3
Q

instruction, training

A

обучение

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4
Q

classroom instruction

A

очное обучение

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5
Q

instruction by correspondence

A

заочное обучение

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6
Q

teaching, instruction

A

преподавание

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7
Q

teaching is organized well (poorly)

A

преподавание поставлено хорошо (плохо)

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8
Q

upbringing, breeding, education

A

воспитание

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9
Q

studies, training

A

учёба

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10
Q

lesson, class

A

урок

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11
Q

music, physics lesson, class

A

урок музыку, урок по физике

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12
Q

class, (pl.) studies, occupation

A

занятие

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13
Q

class in room #6, in the lab

A

занятие в аудитории № 6, в лаборатории

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14
Q

lecture

A

лекция

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15
Q

course of lectures in

A

курс лекций по + Dat

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16
Q

self-study

A

самоподготовка

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17
Q

break, recess

A

перемена

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18
Q

out-of-class, extra-curricular activities

A

внеклассная работа

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19
Q

club

A

куржок

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20
Q

math club

A

куржок математический, по математическе

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21
Q

section (sports, volleyball section)

A

секция (спортивная, по воллейболу)

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22
Q

educational institution

A

учебное заведение

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23
Q

higher education institution (university, institute)

A

вуз (высшее учебное заведение)

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24
Q

secondary education institution

A

среднее специальное учебное заведение

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25
Q

preschool daycare institution

A

дошкольное образовательное учреждение (ДОУ)

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26
Q

kindergarten

A

детский сад

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27
Q

nursery school

A

ясли

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28
Q

school

A

школа

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29
Q

elementary school = primary

A

начальная школа

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30
Q

junior high

A

неполная школа

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31
Q

high = secondary

A

средняя школа

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32
Q

higher = postsecondary

A

высшая школа

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33
Q

evening school (for working young adults)

A

вечерняя школа (рабочей молодёжи)

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34
Q

institute, college

A

институт

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35
Q

university

A

университет

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36
Q

graduate school

A

аспирантура

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37
Q

school

A

училище

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38
Q

military, medical school

A

военное, медицинское училище

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39
Q

technical school

A

техникум

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40
Q

vocational-technical school

A

мехникум

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41
Q

college

A

колледж

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42
Q

two-year, four-year college

A

двухлетний, четырёхлетний колледж

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43
Q

lycée (math/science prep school)

A

лицей

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44
Q

gymnasium (humanities prep school)

A

гимназия

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45
Q

classroom, class

A

класс

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46
Q

computer room

A

компьютерный класс

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47
Q

study room

A

аудитория

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48
Q

auditorium

A

актовый зал

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49
Q

laboratory

A

лаборатория

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50
Q

physics room (lab)

A

кабинет (физический, химический)

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51
Q

campus

A

университетский городок (кампус)

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52
Q

building, teaching or administrative (one of several in a complex)

A

корпус (учебный, административный корпус)

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53
Q

department

A

факультет

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54
Q

department, chair

A

кафедра

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55
Q

department chairperson

A

заведующий кафедрой

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56
Q

science

A

наука

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57
Q

humanities, exact sciences

A

гуманитарные, точные науки

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58
Q

natural sciences

A

естественные науки

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59
Q

basics

A

основы наук

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60
Q

subject

A

предмет

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61
Q

course, year

A

курс

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62
Q

1st, 2nd year

A

первый, второй курс

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63
Q

obligatory, elective/optional course

A

обязательный, факультативный

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64
Q

schedule of classes

A

расписание занятий

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65
Q

language (native, foreign)

A

язык (родной, иностранный)

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66
Q

literature

A

литература

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67
Q

geography

A

география

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68
Q

history

A

история

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69
Q

law

A

право

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70
Q

sociology

A

социология

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71
Q

math

A

математика

72
Q

physics

A

физика

73
Q

chemistry

A

химия

74
Q

biology

A

биология

75
Q

draftsmanship, mechanical drawing

A

черчение

76
Q

home economics

A

домоводство

77
Q

singing

A

пение

78
Q

physical training

A

физкультура

79
Q

military studies

A

военное дело

80
Q

driving

A

вождение

81
Q

knowledge

A

знание

82
Q

deep, solid knowledge

A

глубокие, прочные знание

83
Q

scope of knowledge

A

объём знание

84
Q

habit

A

навык

85
Q

work habits

A

трудовые навыки

86
Q

exam

A

экзамен

87
Q

(pass/fail) test

A

зачёт

88
Q

test

89
Q

test paper

A

контрольная работа

90
Q

course paper

A

курсовая работа

91
Q

diploma paper, thesis

A

дипломная работа

92
Q

dissertation

A

диссертация

93
Q

candidate, masters, doctoral dissertation

A

кандидатская, магистерская, докторская диссертация

94
Q

defense of dissertation

A

защита диссертации

95
Q

education certificate

A

свидетельство об образовании

96
Q

high school diploma

A

аттестат зрелости

97
Q

diploma

A

диплом

98
Q

transcript (with grades)

A

приложение к диплому

99
Q

student’s record book

A

зачётная книжка

100
Q

grade (in some subject)

A

оценка (=отметка) по + Dat

101
Q

professor

A

профессор

102
Q

instructor

A

преподаватель (ница)

103
Q

teacher

A

учитель (ница)

104
Q

candidate of sciences, MA, MS

A

кандидат (доктор) наук, магистер

105
Q

driving, swimming instructor

A

инструктор (по вождение, по плаванию)

106
Q

lab assistant

A

лаборант (-ка)

107
Q

student

A

студент (-ка)

108
Q

graduate student

A

аспирант (-ка)

109
Q

applicant for admission to a university

A

абитуриент

110
Q

student, pupil

A

школьник (-ница), ученик (-ница)

111
Q

listener, student, auditor

A

слушатель (курсов)

112
Q

cadet

A

курсант (военного училища)

113
Q

principal

A

директор (школы)

114
Q

assistant principal

A

завуч (заведующий учебной частью)

115
Q

rector

A

ректор (института, университета)

116
Q

to get an education

A

получать/получить образование

117
Q

to be admitted (to school)

A

поступать/поступить (в школу, в институт)

118
Q

to admit to a school, to an institute

A

принимать/принять (в школу, в институт)

119
Q

to attend a school, an institute, in graduate school, to major in history

A

учиться (где?) в школе, в вузе, в аспирантуре, на истфаке

120
Q

to learn driving

A

учиться (чему?) вождению

121
Q

to learn how to drive a car

A

учиться (что делать?) водить машину

122
Q

to study at school

A

заниматься (где?) в школе

123
Q

to study physics with a brother

A

заниматься (чем? с кем?) физикой с братом

124
Q

to cover a theme, a course

A

проходить/пройти (тему, курс)

125
Q

to study/to learn languages, math

A

изучать/изучить (языки, математику)

126
Q

to study/to learn grammar, words

A

учить/выучить (что?) грамматику, слова

127
Q

to teach a son music

A

учить/научить (кого? чему?)

128
Q

to take/to pass an exam, a test

A

сдавать, сдать экзамен, зачёт

129
Q

to attend (classes in school)

A

посещать (занятия в школе, в вузе)

130
Q

to be present (at a lecture, in class)

A

присутствовать (на лекции, на уроке)

131
Q

to be absent (from a lecture, class)

A

отсутствовать (в классе, на занятии)

132
Q

to continue studies (in a university, in graduate school)

A

продолжать/продолжить учёбу (в вузе, в аспирантуре)

133
Q

to assimilate (material, knowledge)

A

усваивать/усвоить (материал, знания)

134
Q

to take notes

A

конспектировать/законспектировать

135
Q

work, job

A

работа

136
Q

service, work

A

служба

137
Q

occupation, trade, speciality

A

специальность, профессия

138
Q

position

A

должность

139
Q

duty, responsibility

A

обязанность

140
Q

length of service

A

стаж (работы)

141
Q

length of service

A

трудовой стаж

142
Q

employment bureau

A

бюро по трудоустройству

143
Q

opening, vacancy

A

вакансия

144
Q

work-record book

A

трудовая кпижка

145
Q

interview

A

собеседование, интервью

146
Q

business trip, TDY

A

командировка

147
Q

duty

A

дежурство

148
Q

shift (day, night)

A

смена (дневная, ночная)

149
Q

chief, boss, superior, supervisor

A

начальник

150
Q

supervisor, head, leader

A

руководитель

151
Q

head

A

глава

152
Q

headed by, at the head of

A

во главе

153
Q

manager

A

управляющий

154
Q

assistant

A

помощник

155
Q

deputy

A

заместитель

156
Q

staff, personnel

157
Q

employee, co-worker

A

сотрудник

158
Q

worker

A

работник

159
Q

expert (in computers)

A

специалист (по компьютерам)

160
Q

payment

A

оплата

161
Q

salary, wages, pay

A

зарплата

162
Q

pay raise

A

повышение зарплаты

163
Q

earnings, wages, pay

A

заработок

164
Q

fee, royalty, honorarium

A

гонорар

165
Q

to work (as a salesman, in one’s line, on the second shift) as an engineer, part-time/half-a-day

A

работать (продавцом, по специальности, во вторую смену) в/на должности инженера, на полставки

166
Q

to place in a job (to get a job)

A

устраивать(ся)/устроить(ся) на работу

167
Q

to hire

A

нанимать/нанять

168
Q

to file an application

A

подавать/подать заявление

169
Q

to have an interview

A

проходить собеседование, интервью

170
Q

to promote (in position, in rank)

A

повышать/повысить (в должности, в чине)

171
Q

to raise somebody’s pay

A

повышать/повысить зарплату

172
Q

to perform duties

A

выполнять обязанности (кого? как?)

173
Q

to cope with, to handle one’s job, duties, responsibilities

A

справляться/справиться (с работой, с обязанностями)

174
Q

to be on duty

A

дежурить

175
Q

to earn

A

зарабатывать/заработать

176
Q

to manage, to be in charge of (a department, to field questions)

A

ведать (отделом, вопросами)

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