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Speak Better Russian > 26. Поездки на автомашине > Flashcards

26. Поездки на автомашине Flashcards

1
Q

car, automobile

A

машина, автомобиль

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2
Q

economy car

A

малолитражный автомобиль

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3
Q

used car

A

подержанный автомобиль

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4
Q

passenger car

A

легковая машина (автомобиль)

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5
Q

truck

A

грузовик = грузовая машина

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6
Q

tow truck, wrecker truck

A

аварийный грузовик

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7
Q

make (model) of a car

A

марка (модель) машины

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8
Q

a Ford (-made car)

A

машина марки “Форд”

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9
Q

van

A

(авто)фургон

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10
Q

pickup truck

A

пикап

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11
Q

camper

A

кемпер, кэмпер, автодом

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12
Q

trailer

A

прицеп

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13
Q

foreign-made car

A

иномарка

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14
Q

gas station, service station

A

бензоколонка

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15
Q

self-service island

A

бензоколонка самообслуживания

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16
Q

gas station, service station

A

(авто)заправочная станция

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17
Q

gas, gasoline

A

бензин

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18
Q

regular gas

A

обычный бензин

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19
Q

super, hi-test gas

A

высокооктановый бензин

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20
Q

driver

A

водитель

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21
Q

driver’s license

A

водительские права

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22
Q

motorist, motoring fan

A

автолюбитель

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23
Q

driver, chauffeur

A

шофёр

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24
Q

traffic policeman

A

автоинспектор

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25
Q

traffic police

A

автоинспекция (ГАИ)

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26
Q

policeman directing traffic by hand

A

регулировщик движения

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27
Q

auto mechanic

A

(авто) механик

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28
Q

gas station attendant

A

работник (оператор) автоколонки

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29
Q

dealer

A

дилер

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30
Q

insurance agent

A

страховой агент

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31
Q

road

A

дорога

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32
Q

curb

A

обочина дороги

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33
Q

highway

A

шоссе

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34
Q

superhighway, expressway, freeway

A

автострада

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35
Q

thoroughfare

A

магистраль

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36
Q

traffic sign, road sign

A

дорожный знак

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37
Q

intersection

A

перекрёсток

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38
Q

busy intersection

A

оживлённый перекрёсток

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39
Q

fork

A

развилка дорог

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40
Q

overpass

A

эстакада

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41
Q

traffic

A

движение

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42
Q

two-way traffic

A

двустороннее движение

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43
Q

one-way traffic

A

одностороннее движение

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44
Q

traffic code

A

правила движение

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45
Q

traffic jam

A

затор, (дорожная) пробка

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46
Q

garage, auto repair station

A

авторемонтная мастерская

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47
Q

garage

A

гараж

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48
Q

‘shell’, a metal box with a lock covering a car parked on the street

A

“ракушка”

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49
Q

parking (lot)

A

(авто)стоянка

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50
Q

pay parking

A

платная (авто)стоянка

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51
Q

insurance

A

страховка

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52
Q

mileage

A

километраж

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53
Q

traffic lights

A

светофор

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54
Q

cabin

A

кабина

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55
Q

body (of a car)

A

кузов

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56
Q

windshield

A

ветровое стекло

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57
Q

door; front (rear) door

A

дверца; передняя (задняя) дверца

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58
Q

tire, wheel

A

колесо (pl. колёса)

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59
Q

front, rear tire

A

переднее (заднее) колесо

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60
Q

spare tire, wheel

A

запасное колесо

61
Q

seat

A

сиденье

62
Q

front, rear seat

A

переднее (заднее) сиденье

63
Q

rumble seat

A

откидное сиденье

64
Q

headlight

A

фара

65
Q

parking light

A

подфарник

66
Q

tail lights

A

задний свет

67
Q

bumper, fender

A

бампер

68
Q

trunk

A

багажник

69
Q

hood

A

капот

70
Q

engine

A

двигатель

71
Q

steering wheel

A

руль

72
Q

brake

A

тормоз

73
Q

hand brake

A

ручной тормоз

74
Q

brake pedal

A

педаль тормоза

75
Q

turn signal

A

сигнал поворота

76
Q

gear shift

A

рычаг переключение скоростей (передач)

77
Q

ignition

A

зажигание

78
Q

ignition key

A

ключ зажигание

79
Q

muffler

A

глушитель

80
Q

windshield wipers

A

щётки (дворники)

81
Q

mirror

A

зеркало

82
Q

engine

A

мотор (двигатель)

83
Q

battery (wet cell)

A

аккумулятор

84
Q

instrument panel

A

приборный щиток

85
Q

automatic transmission

A

(авто)трансмиссия

86
Q

wrench

A

гаечный ключ

87
Q

jack

A

домкрат

88
Q

license plate

A

номер машины

89
Q

horn

A

гудок

90
Q

to drive a car

A

водить (машину)

91
Q

to sit at the wheel

A

сидеть за рулём

92
Q

to overtake a car

A

догнять (машину)

93
Q

to pass a car

A

обогнать (машину)

94
Q

to brake

A

тормозить/затормозить

95
Q

to brake sharply

A

резко затормозить

96
Q

to fill up (a car)

A

заправлять/заправить

97
Q

to fill up

A

заправляться/заправиться

98
Q

to park (a car)

A

парковать/припарковать (машину)

99
Q

to fill the gas tank

A

наполнять бак бензином

100
Q

to turn right/left

A

поворачивать/повернуть направо/налево

101
Q

to make a turn to the right/left

A

делать поворот направо/налево

102
Q

to make a U-turn

A

разворачиваться/развернуться

103
Q

to make a U-turn

A

делать разворот

104
Q

to step on the pedal

A

нажимать/нажать на педаль

105
Q

to turn on, to turn off

A

включать/выключать

106
Q

to turn on, to turn off the engine

A

включать/выключать двигатель

107
Q

to turn on, to turn off the lights

A

включать/выключать фары

108
Q

to turn on, to turn off the windshield wipers

A

включать/выключать дворники (щётки)

109
Q

to speed

A

превышать скорость

110
Q

to pay a fine (to get a ticket)

A

платить штраф

111
Q

to back up

A

дать задний ход

112
Q

to set the hand brake

A

поставить на ручной тормоз

113
Q

to release the hand brake

A

снять с ручного тормоза

114
Q

to let the car pass, to yield

A

пропустить автомобиль (вперёд)

115
Q

to hold up traffic

A

задерживать движение

116
Q

to have an accident

A

попасть в дорожное происшествие

117
Q

to report an accident

A

сообщить о дорожном происшествии

118
Q

to stop at a red light

A

остановиться на красный свет

119
Q

to go on green (red)

A

ехать на зелёный (красный) свет

120
Q

to tow a car

A

брать машину на буксир

121
Q

to slow down

A

сбавлять скорость

122
Q

What is the make of your car?

A

Какой марки (модели) ваша машина?

123
Q

Let’s take a drive in the car.

A

Давайте прокатимся на машине.

124
Q

Want a lift?

A

Вас подвезти?

125
Q

Step in, get in.

A

Садитесь.

126
Q

Where shall I drop you off?

A

Где вас высадить?

127
Q

The car is running smoothly.

A

Машина идёт плавно.

128
Q

The car won’t start.

A

Машина не заводится (плохо заводится).

129
Q

There’s noise in the engine. (The engine is knocking.)

A

Мотор стучит (шум в моторе).

130
Q

The battery is dead.

A

Сел аккумулятор.

131
Q

I (you) must (re)charge the battery.

A

Надо (пере)зарядить аккумулятор.

132
Q

I (you) must change the battery.

A

Надо заменить аккумулятор.

133
Q

I (you) must change the oil.

A

Надо поменять масло.

134
Q

I (you) must change the spark plugs.

A

Надо заменить свечи (зажигания).

135
Q

I (you) must lubricate the bearings.

A

Надо смазать подшипники.

136
Q

The engine is overheated.

A

Перегрелся мотор.

137
Q

Flat tire.

A

Лопнула шина.

138
Q

I (you) must change the tire.

A

Надо заменить колесо.

139
Q

I’m out of gas.

A

У меня кончился бензин.

140
Q

I’ll have to refill the radiator. It has run out of water.

A

Придётся залить радиатор. Вода вся вышла.

141
Q

Hi-test please.

A

Высокооктановый, пожалуйста.

142
Q

to check the oil

A

проверить масло

143
Q

The oil is a little low, but it’s OK.

A

Масла маловато, но не страшно.

144
Q

to check the air

A

проверить шины

145
Q

my car won’t start

A

машина не заводится

146
Q

to recharge the battery

A

подзарядить аккумулятор

147
Q

I don’t have a wrench and a jack.

A

Нет гаечного ключа и домкрата.

148
Q

to put the spare tire on

A

поставить запасное колесо

149
Q

to reach the nearest garage

A

доехать до ближайшей авторемонтной мастерской

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