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Speak Better Russian > 2. Жизнь военнослужащих > Flashcards

2. Жизнь военнослужащих Flashcards

1
Q

military service

A

военная служба

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2
Q

active service

A

действительнал (военная) служба

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3
Q

compulsory service

A

обязательная (военная) служба

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4
Q

volunteer service

A

добровольная (военная) служба

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5
Q

basic training

A

курс молодого бойца (матроса)

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6
Q

serviceman

A

военнослужащий

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7
Q

soldier

A

боец

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8
Q

soldier, warrior

A

воин

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9
Q

draftee

A

призывник

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10
Q

contract soldier

A

контрактник

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11
Q

recruiter

A

вербовщик

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12
Q

volunteer

A

доброволец

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13
Q

branches of arms, units

A

рода войск, части

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14
Q

troops, forces

A

войска

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15
Q

land forces

A

сухопутные войска

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16
Q

infantry

A

пехота

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17
Q

marines

A

морская пехота

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18
Q

airborne forces

A

воздушно-десантные войска

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19
Q

rocket troops, missile forces

A

ракетные войска

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20
Q

armored troops

A

бронетанковые войска

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21
Q

Air Force

A

Военно-воздушные силы (ВВС)

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22
Q

navy

A

Военно-морской флот (ВМФ)

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23
Q

intelligence, reconnaissance

A

разведка

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24
Q

sub-unit (battalion and below)

A

подразделение

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25
Q

unit

A

часть

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26
Q

squad

A

отделение

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27
Q

platoon

A

взвод

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28
Q

company

A

рота

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29
Q

artillery battalion

A

дивизион

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30
Q

battalion

A

батальон

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31
Q

regiment

A

полк

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32
Q

corps

A

корпус

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33
Q

division

A

дивизия

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34
Q

garrison

A

гарнизон

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35
Q

crew

A

экипаж

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36
Q

PX

A

военторг

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37
Q

ranks

A

звание

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38
Q

composition, staff

A

состав

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39
Q

rank and file

A

рядавой состав

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40
Q

sergeants, senior NCOs

A

сержантский состав

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41
Q

officers, office personnel

A

офицерский состав

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42
Q

private (rank)

A

рядовой

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43
Q

soldier

A

солдат

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44
Q

seaman

A

матрос

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45
Q

PFC

A

ефрейтор

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46
Q

sergeant

A

сержант

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47
Q

master sergeant, petty officer

A

старшина

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48
Q

lieutenant

A

лейтенант

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49
Q

captain

A

капитан

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50
Q

major

A

майор

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51
Q

lieutenant colonel

A

подполковник

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52
Q

general

A

генерал

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53
Q

warrant officer

A

прапорщик

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54
Q

(naval warrant officer)

A

мичман

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55
Q

infantryman

A

пехотинец

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56
Q

a marine

A

морской пехотинец (морпех)

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57
Q

scout, member of a reconnaissance unit

A

разведчик

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58
Q

sailor

A

моряк

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59
Q

airman

A

лётчик

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60
Q

paratrooper

A

десантник

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61
Q

member of rocket troops

A

ракетник

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62
Q

signaller

A

связист

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63
Q

gunner, artilleryman

A

артиллерист

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64
Q

tank crew member

A

танкист

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65
Q

military operations

A

военные действия

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66
Q

colonel

A

полковник

67
Q

general

A

генерал

68
Q

warrant officer

A

прапорщик

69
Q

(naval) warrant officer

A

мичман

70
Q

infantryman

A

пехотинец

71
Q

a marine

A

морской пехотинец (морпех)

72
Q

scout, member of reconnaissance unit

A

разведчик

73
Q

sailor

A

моряк

74
Q

airman

A

лётчик

75
Q

paratrooper

A

десантник

76
Q

member of rocket troops

A

ракетчик

77
Q

signaller

A

связист

78
Q

gunner, artilleryman

A

артиллерист

79
Q

tank crew member

A

танкист

80
Q

military operations

A

военные действия

81
Q

war

A

война

82
Q

drill exercises

A

учения

83
Q

battle, action

A

бой

84
Q

major battle

A

битва

85
Q

retreat

A

отступление

86
Q

advance, offensive, attack

A

наступление

87
Q

defense

A

оборона

88
Q

encirclement, blockade

A

окружение

89
Q

front

A

фронт

90
Q

rear

A

тыл

91
Q

flank

A

фланг

92
Q

draft

A

призыв

93
Q

leave, discharge, dismissal

A

увольнние

94
Q

interrogation

A

допрос

95
Q

victory

A

победа

96
Q

defeat

A

поражение

97
Q

weapons and ammunition

A

оружие и боеприпасы

98
Q

sub-machine gun, carbine

A

автомат

99
Q

carbine

A

карабин

100
Q

rifle

A

винтовка

101
Q

rifle, shotgun

A

ружьё

102
Q

anti-tank rifle

A

противотанковое ружьё

103
Q

machine-gun

A

пулемёт

104
Q

light machine-gun

A

ручной пулемёт

105
Q

mortar

A

миномёт

106
Q

gun (heavy weapon), cannon

A

орудие

107
Q

shell

A

снаряд

108
Q

cartridge, round

A

патрон

109
Q

bullet

A

пуля

110
Q

formation, forming up

A

построение

111
Q

formation, ranks

A

строй

112
Q

regulations; statute; charter; manual

A

устав

113
Q

disciplinary regulations

A

дисиплинарный устав

114
Q

drill regulations

A

строевой устав

115
Q

field manual, combat manual

A

боевой устав

116
Q

reveille; raising

A

подъём

117
Q

taps, lights out; all-clear signal

A

отбой

118
Q

check; roll call

A

поверка

119
Q

detail, duty; dress, apparel; order

A

наряд

120
Q

detail out of turn, extra duty

A

наряд вне очереди

121
Q

absence without leave

A

самоволка (разг.)

122
Q

benefit

A

льгота

123
Q

order

A

приказ

124
Q

assignment

A

назначение

125
Q

(security) clearance

A

допуск

126
Q

uniform, clothing, outfit

A

обмундирование

127
Q

uniform

A

форма

128
Q

full dress uniform

A

парадная форма

129
Q

working dress, fatigue dress

A

рабочая форма

130
Q

camouflage uniform

A

маскировочная форма

131
Q

soldier’s blouse

A

гимнастёрка

132
Q

uniform dress coat

A

мундир

133
Q

overcoat

A

шинель (f)

134
Q

cap (usually winter type)

A

шапка

135
Q

raincoat

A

плащ (Gen. плажа)

136
Q

linen; underwear

A

бельё

137
Q

to serve in the armed forces

A

проходить (военную) службу

138
Q

to call; to draft, to summon

A

призывать/призвать

139
Q

to recruit

A

вербовать/завербовать

140
Q

to sign a contract

A

подписывать/подписать контракт

141
Q

to report

A

докладывать/доложить

142
Q

to salute

A

отдавать/отдать честь

143
Q

to leave for the reserves, to retire

A

уходить/уйти в залас, в отставку

144
Q

to shoot

A

стрелять

145
Q

to conduct fire

A

вести огонь

146
Q

to take up the defense

A

занять оборону

147
Q

to advance, to attack

A

наступать

148
Q

to wage war, to be at war

A

воевать

149
Q

to surround

A

окружать/окружить

150
Q

to interrogate

A

допрашивать/допросить

151
Q

to retreat

A

отступать/отступить

152
Q

to put out of action

A

вывести из строя

153
Q

to fight a battle

A

вести бой

154
Q

to destroy

A

уничтожать/уничтожить

155
Q

to take (a carbine) apart

A

разбирать/разобрать (карбин)

156
Q

to put (a rifle) together

A

собирать/сообрать (винтовку)

157
Q

to walk in formation, to march

A

ходить строем, маршировать

158
Q

military commands

A

военные команды

159
Q

Fall in!

A

Становись!

160
Q

Dress right, dress!

A

Равняйсь!

161
Q

Attention!

A

Смирно!

162
Q

Quick (Double) time, march!

A

Шагом (Бегом) марш!

163
Q

Fall out!

A

Разойдись!

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