30. У врача Flashcards

1
Q

health

A

здоровье

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2
Q

disease, ailment

A

болезнь

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3
Q

curable, incurable

A

излечимая, неизлечимая

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4
Q

infectious, contagious

A

инфекционная (заразная)

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5
Q

chronic

A

хроническая

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6
Q

reception

A

приём

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7
Q

prescription

A

рецепт

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8
Q

temperature

A

температура

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9
Q

normal temperature

A

нормальная температура

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10
Q

high temperature

A

повышенная температура

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11
Q

outpatient clinic

A

поликлиника

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12
Q

hospital

A

больница

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13
Q

drug store, pharmacy

A

аптека

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14
Q

all night drug store

A

дежурная аптека

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15
Q

room (in a hospital), ward

A

палата

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16
Q

emergency, ambulance

A

скорая помощь

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17
Q

doctor’s note (stating that one is ill)

A

бюллетень

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18
Q

medical examination

A

медицинский осмотр (медосмотр)

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19
Q

house call

A

посещение врача на дому

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20
Q

insurance

A

страховка

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21
Q

public health

A

здравоохранение

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22
Q

ambulance

A

неотложная помощь

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23
Q

part of the body

A

часть тела

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24
Q

head

A

голова

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25
Q

face

A

лицо

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26
Q

nose

A

нос

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27
Q

mouth

A

рот

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28
Q

tooth

A

зуб

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29
Q

molar

A

коренной зуб

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30
Q

denture

A

(зубной) протез

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31
Q

throat

A

горло

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32
Q

eye

A

глаз

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33
Q

ear

A

ухо

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34
Q

hand, arm

A

рука

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35
Q

foot, leg

A

нога

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36
Q

back

A

спина

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37
Q

lungs

A

лёгкие

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38
Q

heart

A

сердце

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39
Q

stomach

A

живот

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40
Q

side

A

бок

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41
Q

chest, breast

A

грудь

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42
Q

shoulder

A

плечо

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43
Q

knee

A

колено

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44
Q

neck

A

шея

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45
Q

skin

A

кожа

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46
Q

finger

A

палец

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47
Q

nail

A

ноготь

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48
Q

blood

A

кровь

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49
Q

blood count, blood test

A

анализ крови

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50
Q

pain

A

боль

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51
Q

sharp, acute pain

A

острая боль

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52
Q

pain in the side

A

боль в боку

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53
Q

pain in the small of the back

A

боль в пояснице

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54
Q

symptom

A

симптом (болезни)

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55
Q

cough

A

кашель

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56
Q

runny nose

A

насморк

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57
Q

cold

A

простуда

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58
Q

flu

A

грипп

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59
Q

appendicitis

A

аппендицит

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60
Q

bronchitis

A

бронхит

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61
Q

sore throat

A

ангина

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62
Q

scarlet fever

A

скарлатина

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63
Q

measles

A

корь

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64
Q

mumps

A

свинка

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65
Q

cancer

A

рак

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66
Q

stroke

A

инсульт

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67
Q

heart attack

A

инфаркт

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68
Q

AIDS

A

СПИД

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69
Q

complication

A

осложнение

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70
Q

inflammation

A

воспаление

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71
Q

pneumonia

A

воспаление лёгких (пневмония)

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72
Q

swelling, tumor

A

опухоль

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73
Q

abcess, boil

A

нарыв

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74
Q

pus

A

гной

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75
Q

rash

A

сыпь

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76
Q

injury, trauma

A

травма

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77
Q

fracture

A

перелом

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78
Q

heart attack

A

сердечный приступ

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79
Q

fainting spell

A

обморок

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80
Q

allergy to (pollen)

A

аллергия на (на пыльцу)

81
Q

dislocation

A

вывих

82
Q

splinter

A

заноза

83
Q

diarrhea

A

понос

84
Q

constipation

A

запор

85
Q

itch

A

зуд

86
Q

heartburn

A

изжога

87
Q

blood pressure

A

давление (крови)

88
Q

high/low blood pressure

A

высокое/низкое давление (крови)

89
Q

inoculation/vaccination

A

прививка

90
Q

flu shot

A

прививка от гриппа

91
Q

injection

A

укол ( = инъекция)

92
Q

syringe

A

шприц

93
Q

disposable syringe

A

одноразовый шприц

94
Q

doctor, physician

A

доктор, врач

95
Q

dentist

A

зубной врач

96
Q

patient

A

больной ( = пациент)

97
Q

nurse

A

медсестра

98
Q

internist, family doctor

A

терапевт

99
Q

cardiologist

A

кардиолог

100
Q

surgeon

A

хирург

101
Q

children’s doctor, pediatrician

A

детский врач, педиатор

102
Q

eye doctor, oculist, optometrist

A

глазной врач (окулист)

103
Q

ear, nose and throat doctor

A

ушной врач (отоларинголог)

104
Q

neurologist

A

невропатолог

105
Q

psychiatrist

A

психиатор

106
Q

gynecologist

A

гинеколог

107
Q

urologist

A

уролог

108
Q

pharmacist

A

фармацевт

109
Q

prescription

A

рецепт

110
Q

medicine, drug

A

лекарство

111
Q

medicine for (cough, pain)

A

лекарство от + Gen (кашля)

112
Q

medicine for (eyes, son)

A

лекарство от + Gen (глаз, сына)

113
Q

over-the-counter medicine

A

лекарство без рецепт

114
Q

pill, tablet

A

пилюля, таблетка

115
Q

drops

A

капли

116
Q

ointment

A

мазь

117
Q

to spread ointment over (the arm)

A

(на)мазать (руку) мазью

118
Q

powder

A

порошок (порошки)

119
Q

x-rays

A

рентген

120
Q

surgery, operation

A

операция

121
Q

bandage, dressing

A

перевязка

122
Q

bandaid

A

лейкопластырь

123
Q

bandage

A

бинт

124
Q

cotton

A

вата

125
Q

sleeping pills

A

снотворное

126
Q

remedy, medication, medicine

A

средство

127
Q

painkiller

A

средство от боли

128
Q

cold remedy

A

средство от простуды

129
Q

glasses

A

очки

130
Q

sunglasses

A

тёмные очки

131
Q

frames (of eyeglasses)

A

оправа

132
Q

contact lenses

A

контактные линзы

133
Q

to be sick

A

болеть

134
Q

to have a cold

A

простудиться

135
Q

I have a headache, my leg hurts.

A

(у меня) болит (голова, нога)

136
Q

to make an appointment (to see the doctor)

A

записаться к врачу

137
Q

to be hospitalized

A

лечь в больницу

138
Q

to treat, to cure

A

лечить/вылечить

139
Q

to get well

A

выздоравливать/выздороветь

140
Q

to heal

A

заживать/зажить

141
Q
  1. to recover, to get well

2. to put on weight

A

поправляться/поправиться

142
Q

to lose weight

A

худеть/похудеть

143
Q

to cough

A

кашлять

144
Q

to sneeze

A

чихать/чихнуть

145
Q

to feel feverish

A

знобить + Acc

146
Q

to feel sick

A

тошнит + Acc

147
Q

to vomit

A

рвать/вырвать + Acc

148
Q

hard to swallow (move one’s hand)

A

больно глотать (двигать рукой) + Дат

149
Q

to infect somebody

A

заражать/заразить (кого-нибудь)

150
Q

to become infected, to catch something from someone

A

заражаться/заразиться (от кого-нибудь)

151
Q

to send for x-rays (for a test)

A

направлять/направить на рентген

152
Q

to bandage

A

делать перевязку

153
Q

to do x-rays

A

делать рентген

154
Q

to do a test (blood test, urine test)

A

делать анализ (крови, мочи)

155
Q

to take blood pressure

A

измерять/измерить давление крови

156
Q

to take a temperature

A

измерять/измерить температуру

157
Q

to put a cast on

A

наложить гипс

158
Q

to put a crown on a tooth

A

поставить коронку на зуб

159
Q

to pull out a tooth

A

выбрать зуб

160
Q

It’s an emergency

A

Мне нужна неотложная помощь

161
Q

Can I have an appointment for tomorrow?

A

Можно записаться нас завтра?

162
Q

I have an appointment for 10 o’clock

A

Я записан на 10 часов.

163
Q

I feel sick

A

Мне нездоровится

164
Q

I feel completely exhausted.

A

Я чувствую себя совершенно разбитым.

165
Q

My throat is sore.

A

У меня болит горло.

166
Q

I have a fever (I feel sick, nauseous)

A

Меня знобит (тошнит).

167
Q

My stomach hurts. I have a stomach ache.

A

У меня болит живот.

168
Q

My stomach is upset. I have indigestion.

A

У меня расстройство желудка.

169
Q

I have diarrhea.

A

Я страдаю поносом.

170
Q

I’m constipated.

A

У меня запор.

171
Q

I have a stiff neck.

A

Я не могу повернуть шею.

172
Q

I had a fainting spell.

A

У меня был обморок.

173
Q

I have insomnia.

A

Я страдаю бессонницей.

174
Q

I banged my knee (elbow).

A

Я ушиб колено (локоть).

175
Q

I tripped and fell down.

A

Я споткнулся и упал.

176
Q

I sprained (strained) my ankle.

A

Я растянул ногу.

177
Q

I have dislocated my arm.

A

Я вывихнул руку.

178
Q

I’ve got a splinter in my hand.

A

Я занозил себе палец.

179
Q

I’m allergic to antibiotics.

A

У меня аллергия к антибиотикам.

180
Q

My wound is healing.

A

Моя рана заживает.

181
Q

I got infected from him.

A

Я заразился от него.

182
Q

I have a toothache.

A

У меня болит зуб.

183
Q

It hurts when I bite something.

A

Мне больно, когда я кусаю что-нибудь.

184
Q

The filling fell out.

A

У меня выпала пломба.

185
Q

The crown has broken.

A

У меня сломалась коронка.

186
Q

I have bleeding gums.

A

У меня кровоточат дёсны.

187
Q

I’d like to have this prescription filled.

A

Мне нужно лекарство по этому рецепт.

188
Q

Can you give me this medicine without a prescription?

A

Можно купить это лекарство без рецепта?

189
Q

Should I take this medicine before or after a meal?

A

Это лекарство принимать до или после еды?

190
Q

How many pills must I take at one time?

A

Сколько таблеток принимать за один приём?

191
Q

Take one tablet at a time.

A

Принимайте по одной таблетке.

192
Q

to be confined to one’s bed

A

быть прикованным к постели

193
Q

no better

A

нисколько не лучше

194
Q

a weak constitution

A

слабый организм

195
Q

Don’t lose heart! (Don’t get down!)

A

Не падай духом!

196
Q

to resort to self-treatment

A

заниматься самолечением

197
Q

proper regime of nutrition (proper diet)

A

правильный режим питания

198
Q

physical load within one’s power

A

посильная физическая нагрузка