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FOM Quiz 4 > 9/30 Anatomy Lab > Flashcards

9/30 Anatomy Lab Flashcards

1
Q

fundus of stomach

A

The upper dome shaped part of the stomach

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2
Q

body of the stomach

A

The main section of the stomach between the lesser and the greater curvatures

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3
Q

pylorus of the stomach

A

the bottom section of the stomach below the body and before the pyloric sphincter

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4
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

the opening of the stomach into the 1st section of the Duodenum

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5
Q

greater curvature

A

The lower curvature of the stomach, conected to the greater oomentum and location of the left and right gastro-omental arteries

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6
Q

greater omentum

A

the double layer of double layers that goes form the stomach to the transverse colon!

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7
Q

lesser curvature

A

the upper curvature of the stomach and locatio of the right gastric artery!

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8
Q

lesser omentum

A

the double layer connectio between the lesser curature of the stomach and the liver

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9
Q

hepatogastric ligament

A

the upper sectio of the lesser oomentum

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10
Q

hepatoduoenal ligament

A

the lower section of the lesser oomentum, location of the portal triad, and connection from the liver to the duodnum

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11
Q

portal triad

A

the portal vein, the common bile duct and the common hepatic artery.

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12
Q

1st (superior) portion of the duodenum Intraperitoneal

A

the first section of the duodenum after the pyloric sphincter.

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13
Q

duodenal cap (bulb)

A

the bulbous begining of the duodnum, located just beyond the pyloric sphencter

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14
Q

descending part. (2nd) of duodenum retroperitoneal

A

the second section of the duodenum

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15
Q

ampulla of vater

A

major duodenal papilla, the raised section of the duodenum that marks the location of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct entering the duodenum

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16
Q

mojor and minor duodenal papilla

A

the major is the opening for the main pancreatic duct, the major is the opening for the minor pancreatic duct.

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17
Q

3rd (transverse) part. retroperitoneal

A

the part of the duodenum that courses accross the abdomen

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18
Q

SMA

A

superior mesenteric artery, located from the aorta, courses over the duodenum 3rd section and down to supply the mid gut.

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19
Q

SMV

A

the superior mesenteric vein, from the portal vien courses over the 3rd duodnum to drain the mid gut.

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20
Q

4th (ascending) part. retroperitoneal

A

the last section of the duodenum located on the far left.

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21
Q

suspensory ligament (of treitz)

A

connective tissue and smooth muscle and courses from the left crus of the diaphragm to the fourth part of the duodenum.

22
Q

coronary ligaments

A

The liver is attached to the inferior surface of the right dome of the diaphragm via this

23
Q

triangular ligaments

A

ligament marking the boundry of the bare are of the liver

24
Q

bare area

A

region devoid of peritoneum between the coronary ligaments and, therefore, lies in direct contact with the diaphragm.

25
Q

left and right lobes

A

two halves of the liver

26
Q

quadrate lobe

A

the lobe of the liver that is next to the gallbladder, anterior of the medial caudel section of the liver

27
Q

caudate lobe

A

the lobe that is posterior bottom section of the liver in the middle. looks more squarish.

28
Q

falciform ligament

A

peritoneal structure that courses between the left and right lobes of the liver and the anterior abdominal wall.

29
Q

left and right hepatic ducts

A

left and right divisions of the bile ducts within the liver

30
Q

common hepatic ducts

A

the bile duct that exits the liver below the cystic duct.

31
Q

gall bladder

A

connected to the cystic duct and then to the common bile duct, it stores bile

32
Q

cystic duct

A

connection between the gall bladder and the common bile duct

33
Q

common bile duct

A

the duct that carries bile from the liver to the major duodenal papilla to go into the duodenum

34
Q

pancreas head, neck, body and tail

A

the large section of the pancreus near the major duodenal papilla, the next, middle, and smallest end of the pancreus

35
Q

pancreatic duct

A

the duct that caries the digestive enzymes from the pancreus to the major dueodenum papilla or ampulla of vator

36
Q

spleen

A

below the stomach, helps to filter blood, and to provide immune system regulation

37
Q

gastrosplenic ligament

A

the ligament between the stomach and the spleen

38
Q

celiac trunk

A

the base of the “three headed monster” coming off of the aorta right below the lesser oomentum

39
Q

celiac ganglia and plexus of nerves

A

nerves that provide sympathetic innervation to much of the foregut, arise from the greater splanchnic of T5-T9

40
Q

left gastric artery

A

artery from the top of the celiac trunk, to the lesser curvature of the stomach

41
Q

common hepatic artery

A

artery from the celiac trunk and courses towards the liver

42
Q

hepatic artery proper

A

the common hepatic artery biforcates into the gastroduodenal artery, gives off the right gastric artery and then heads to the liver as the…

43
Q

right gastric artery

A

arises from the common hepatic artery and courses to the lesser curvature of the stomach

44
Q

Esophageal artery

A

the artery to the esphagus

45
Q

splenic artery

A

artery that comes off of the celiac trunk and courses under the stomach to the spleen

46
Q

left gastroomental artery

A

come off of the splenic artery and course along the greater curvature of the stomach

47
Q

short gastric artery

A

branch off of the splenic artery just before the spleen and course up to top of the stomach along the greater curvature

48
Q

cystic artery (off R hepatic a.)

A

comes off of the right branch of the proper hepatic artery and goes long to supply the gall bladder.

49
Q

gastroduodenal artery

A

arises from the common hepatic artery and dives down towards the pancreas and the duodenum

50
Q

right gastroomental artery

A

arises from the gastroduodenal artery and and courses along the greater curvature of the stomach

51
Q

superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

A

arises from the gastroduodenal artery and courses to the pancreus. the inferior version comes from the superior mesenteric artery.

52
Q

Cardia of the stomach

A

the connection of the stomach to the esophagus.

FOM Quiz 4 (22 decks)

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