10/7 Anatomy of retroperitoneal space Flashcards

1
Q

The mesethelium lining the wall of the abdomen

A

the parietal peritoneum

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2
Q

the double layer of paratanium that comes and surrounds the organs

A

the mesentary

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3
Q

the organs of the retroparatanium

A
acronym SAD PUCKER
suprarenal glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum (2-4)
Pancreas (head, neck and body)
Ureters
Colon
Kidney's
Esophagus
Rectum
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4
Q

what are the characteristics of the retroparatanial organs.

A

have paratanium if they are not suspended by mesentary;
have only paratanium on the anterior surface
they lie betwee the paratanium and the posterier abdominal wall

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5
Q

suprarenal glands also…

A

Adrenal glands

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6
Q

the outside of the adrenal gland

A

adrenal cortex

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7
Q

the embriological derivation of the adrenal cortex

A

intermediate mesoderm

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8
Q

Gland found in the base of the brain

A

pituitary gland

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9
Q

the layers of the adrenal cortex

A

(from outside in) Zona glomerulosa; Zona fisiculata; Zona reticularis

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10
Q

secrete mineral corticoids like aldosterone to help regulate blood pressure

A

zona glomerulosa

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11
Q

secretes glutocoids like cortisol

A

Zona fisiculata

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12
Q

Secrete antrigens like DHA

A

zona reticularis

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13
Q

the middle section of the adrenal gland

A

the adrenal medulla

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14
Q

what is the derivation of the adrenal medula (embrio)

A

nural crest cells – they are really post-ganglionic sympathetic neuronal cell bodies

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15
Q

what does the medulla secrete

A

epinephrin or adrenilin or nor epinephrin

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16
Q

Innervation of the adrenal medulla

A

the T12 level, through the ventral root and ramus, through the lesser splecnic to the corticol renal pre-ganglionic ganglion (don’t synapse) then to the adrenal medulla and then synapse to cause hormone release

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17
Q

where is the aorta usually

A

just to the left of the midline

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18
Q

the unpaired branches of the Aorta

A

celiac trunk (for-gut)
superior mesentaric artery (mid gut)
inferior mesentaric artery (hind gut)

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19
Q

paired branches of the aorta

A

inferior phrenic
Renal arteries
gonadal arteries (inguinal canal in men)
lumbar arteries (like the intercostal, supply seg. the lowar back)
common iliac arteries (branch to the external illiac and the internal illiac arteries)

20
Q

where is the inferior phrenic arteries

A

just below the diaphram

21
Q

go through the inguinal ring and become the femeral arteries

A

external iliac arteries

22
Q

suply the pelvus and peritonium

A

internal iliac arteries

23
Q

what are the branches of the IVC

A
inferior phrenic
Hepatic veins (drain the liver)
renal veins (drain the kidney)
right gonadal vein
left gonadal vein (drains into the left renal vein!)
Lumbar veins (seg. for the lumbar)
ascending lumbar veins (go to the azogous system)
common illiac veins
interior and exterior iliacs
24
Q

tubular organs that drain the urine from the kidneys to the bladder

A

ureters

25
Q

what part of the colon is retro-paratanial

A

Ascending colon
the descending colon
the rectum

26
Q

two organs that are considered infra paratanium

A

Uterus and the bladder (below the paratanium)

27
Q

3 opens in the diaphram

A

T12 – Aorta
T10– Esophagus
T8 – IVC

28
Q

Muscle from the L1-L5 vetebra level to the femor

A

psoas major

29
Q

purpose of the psoas major

A

Hip flexor and vertebra flexor

30
Q

from the illiac facet to the femer

A

Illiacus

31
Q

purpose of the illiacus muscle

A

hip flexor

32
Q

the course of the iliopsoas muscles from

A

from the L1-L5 and from the Illiac crest under the inguinal ligament into the lesser tracanter and below the ligament they are the same muscle

33
Q

the muscle that is at the very back and middle of the retroparataneal space

A

quadralus lumborum muscle – big stabalizer

34
Q

The branches of the the Lumbar Plexus

A
  • Subcostal nerve
  • Iliohypogastric nerve
  • ilioinguinal nerve
  • genitofemoral nerve
  • lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
  • femoral nerve
  • obturator nerve
  • lumbosacral trunk
35
Q

Nerves off of the T12 level

A

Subcostal nerve

36
Q

Subcostal nerve purpose

A

innervates the body wall muscles and supplies the T12 dermatome

37
Q

nerves off of L1 level

A

iliohypogstric and ilioinguinal nerve

38
Q

nerves branch off of L1 and L2

A

Genitofemoral nerve

39
Q

Branch of nerve off of the L2 and L3 level

A

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

40
Q

Branch of nerve off of the L2, L3, and L4 levels

A

The femoral nerve and the Obterator nerve

41
Q

branch of nerve from L4 and L5

A

the lumbosacral trunk

42
Q

supplies the body wall muscle and the lateral part of the L1 dermatome

A

iliohypogastric nerve

43
Q

courses through the inguinal canal and and the medial section of the L1 dermatome

A

ilioinguinal nerve

44
Q

inervates body mall muslce and the thigh just lateral the genitals

A

genitofemoral nerve

45
Q

supply the lateral surface of the thigh

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

46
Q

supply sensory to the medial of the thigh and motor to the quads and sensory to the shin

A

Femoral nerve

47
Q

through the obtorator foramen and to skin just above the knee and medial and the abuctor muscles

A

obturator nerve