9 28 Anatomy-Table 1 Flashcards
what is a coelom
a hollow cavity
what are the 4 coelum of the body?
2 plural sacs, the paracardial sac, the peritoneium sac in the abdominum
what is mesothelium
simple squamus epithelium
is the GI tract in the Coelum?
no! because the fist is not in the balloon. or because the mesothelium is surrounding the GI track
what is peritoneium
it is mesothelium (describes the type of tissue) or it is the sac or coelom in the abdominal cavity
what is parietal
it is a “wall”
the pariatal peritonium
the peritoneum around the wall of the abdominal
mesentery peritoneum
the two layer region or double membrane that connects the GI tract to the parietal peritoneum of the abdominal wall. formed when the GI tract pushes into the peritoneum.
visceral peritoneum
the peritoneium that is right around the GI tube!
what are the intraperitoneal organs
an organ that is covered in visceral peritoneal…pretty much the whole gi tract!
what organs are not projecting into the celomic cavity?
the duodenum (2-4), cecum, ascending colon, and descending colon.
what is a secondary retroparitoneal organ
they pushed into the peritoneal and then bent over and retracted back out of the peritoneal (withdrew out of the balloon and just touching the balloon now.)
how do we get blood to the GI tract?
they go inbetween the two layers of the mesentary!
what structures course through the Mesentary
arteries viens lymphatics and nerves
how do we innervate the parietal peritoneum?
intercostal nerves give somatic innervation
what types of pain are the peritoneum most sensitive?
vibration!
what provides innervation to the diaphagmatic pariatal paratinium?
the phrenic nerve from C3,C4,C5
why could the right shoulder hurt if spleen or galbladder is inflamed?
the diaphragmatic parital peritinium is inervated by C3,C4,C5! this is the one instance of somatic nerve refering to a somatic nerve!
what provides innervation to the visceral peritoneum?
visceral afferent neurons from the pre-aortic gangleon!
what are the three main components of the GI tract
the stomach; the small intestines and the large intestines.
what are the regions of the stomach?
the cardia; fundus; body (lesser and greater curvatures); gastric rugae; pylorus; lesser omentum; greater omentum.
what is the cardia
the portion ajacent to where the esophagus enters into the stomach; (it is closest to the heart)
what is the fundus?
the domed shaped portion near the top where gas can accumulate
the body of hte stomach? what is it?
the main part that has two curvatures and has gastric rugae or ridges that help to expand when we eat
what is the pylorus?
it is the ind of the stomach where the pyloric shpinctor is to keep the flow of food one-way
what is the lesser omentum
the mesentary that goes from the lesser to the liver: two components: the Hepatoduodenal ligament and the hepatogastric ligament depending on whether it is attached to the duodenal or the stomach.