9/13 Flashcards
acute unilateral painless vision loss
central vein occlusion
central vein occlusion signs
- cotton wool spots
- disc swellings
- scattered and diffuse hemorrhages
amaurosis fugax
amboli from carotid causing temporary vision loss
external hordeolum
stye, treat with warm compress
rapid onset hirsutism with virilization
androgen secreting tumor
meningitis treatment
vanc, ceftriaxone, steroids, amp in immunocomprimised
6 Ps of acute limb ischemia
pain, poikiolothermia (cool leg), parethesias, pulselessness, pallor, paralysis
common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency
TB in endemic areas
findings in primary adrenal insufficiency
hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia, eosinophila
light criteria for pneumonia
- pleural fluid protein/serum protein > 0.5
- pleural fluid LDH/serum >0.6
- pleural LDH > 2/3 ULN
test for primary raynauds vs secondary
ANA
raynaud treatment
CCBs
benign features of renal cyst
thin, smooth, unilocular, no septae, homogenous, asymptomatic, no treatment
medication causing cyanide toxicity
sodium nitroprusside
constellation of hypercalcemia symptoms
stones, bones, abdominal moans, psych overtones
risk in cyclophosphamide
hemorrhagic cysitis, bladder cancer, infertility and myelosuppression
interstitial cystitis
painful bladder, worse with filling, better with voiding, worse with exercise and sex
cerebellar degeneration due to…
alcohol use
single subcapsular cyst in right hepatic lobe
entamoeba histolytica
benefits of sodium hydroxide in TCA
- sodium - stops binding of TCAs to sodium receptors
- base - decreases avidity of drug to sodium channels
aspirin and asthma
can make it worse
oldest age for HPV
26
most common cause of muscle weakness in young otherwise healthy female
thyroid
NSAIDS and heart failure
don’t use, can lead to exacerbation
temp in septic shock
hypo or hyperthermia
med used for decresased risk of gastric varicel bleeding
propronalol
