10/9 Flashcards

1
Q

follow up testing after myasthenia gravis diagnosis

A

CT chest to check for thymoma

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2
Q

treatment for ethylene glycol poisoning

A

fomepizole (inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase)

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3
Q

drug causing crystal induced AKI

A

acyclovir

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4
Q

condition causing bilateral trigeminal neuralgia

A

MS - demyelination of nucleus of nerve

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5
Q

bug causing contact related keratitis

A

pseudomonas

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6
Q

association with primary sclerosing cholangitis

A

UC

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7
Q

med contraindicated in pulmonary edema

A

beta blocker

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8
Q

best drug for stone passages

A

alpha blocker - tamulosin

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9
Q

LP in MS

A

oligoclonal bands

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10
Q

livedo reticularis post MI

A

atherosclerotic plaque

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11
Q

bone disease in RA

A

osteoporosis

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12
Q

anticoagulant in severe kidney disease

A

heparin

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13
Q

major secondary effect of EPO

A

hypertension

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14
Q

lung disorders with pulsus paradoxus

A

COPD and asthma

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15
Q

common cause of constrictive pericarditis in developingcountries

A

TB

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16
Q

cause of persistent ST segment changes post MI

A

ventricular aneurysm

17
Q

bone problem in long term steroid use

A

avascular necrosis

18
Q

med used in torsades with hemodynamic stability

A

mag sulfate

19
Q

chronic cough that worsens overnight

A

asthma

20
Q

LES in scleroderma

A

hypomotility and incompetence of LES

21
Q

elevated intracranial pressure in HIV

A

cryptococcus

22
Q

calcium and ph changes

A

with rising ph, less H+, more spots on albumin are filled up leading to a decrease in serum calcium

23
Q

medistianal tumors

A
anterior = thymoma
middle = bronchogenic cysts
posterior = neurogenic
24
Q

highest sensitivity for heart failure diagnosis

A

pro-BNP

25
Q

mechanism for dobutamine

A

increases cardiac contractility

26
Q

how to prevent clacium stones

A

low calcium leads to increase in sodium reabsorption and less stones