8/30 Flashcards

1
Q

tracheal deviation in pneumothorax

A

rare, only seen in primary pneumothorax

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2
Q

nonspecific systemic symptoms with large spleen and high alk phos in HIV

A

MAC (treat with azithromycin)

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3
Q

pseudodementia

A

depression in the elderly

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4
Q

symptoms of Pagets disease

A

bone pain, headaches, unilateral hearing loss, femoral bowing

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5
Q

cell problem in Pagets

A

osteoclast dysfunction

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6
Q

tinea versicolor can be triggered by…

A

sun

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7
Q

cyanide-nitroprusside test

A

for detecting cystinuria

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8
Q

features of carcinoid syndrome

A

episodic pounding sensation, chronic diarrhea, weight loss and valvular heart disease with tricuspid regurg

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9
Q

episodic flushing is the hallmark of….

A

carcinoid syndrome

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10
Q

chancroid

A

h ducreyi infection, painful ulcer with lymphadenitis

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11
Q

Wernike triad

A

encephalopathy, ocular dysfunction and gait ataxia

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12
Q

common bug in febrile neutropenia

A

pseudomonas

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13
Q

treatment for febrile neutropenia

A

piperacillin-tazobactam

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14
Q

ulkaline urine in UTI

A

proteus or klebsiella (urease positive)

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15
Q

treatment for norcardia

A

bactrim

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16
Q

acid fast branching filamentous rods in immunocompromised

A

nocardia

17
Q

major infection in chronic liver disease

A

spontaneous bacterial perotinitis

18
Q

treatment of Pagets disease

A

biphosphonates - inhibit osteoclasts and suppress bone turnover

19
Q

elevated creatinine kinase and proximal muscle weakness

A

polymyositis

20
Q

in spinal stenosis, movements that make it better

A

flexion (sitting and walking up stairs - widens gap)