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medicine > 10/6 > Flashcards

10/6 Flashcards

1
Q

medication to decrease renal complications of diabetes

A

ACEi/ARB

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2
Q

TB test in HIV

A

use PPD first - greater than 5cm is positive

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3
Q

first line treatment for leukopenia in SLE

A

steroids

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4
Q

bone problems in chronic steroid use

A

osteonecrosis/osteoporosis

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5
Q

linear vesicles, think…

A

poison ivy

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6
Q

treatment of moderate hypercalcemia

A
  • volume repletion NS
  • calcitonin
  • zolendronic acid
  • hemodialysis if very severe
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7
Q

felty syndrome

A
  • RA
  • neutropenia
  • splenomegaly
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8
Q

antibiotics causing ATN

A

aminoglycosides and amphotericin

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9
Q

treatment for calcium stones

A

thiazide - increase reabsorption of calcium

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10
Q

hwo does nitro work

A

vasodilation leading to decrease in preload and less myocardial demand

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11
Q

most common complication of benign intracranial hypertension

A

blindness

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12
Q

evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia

A

videofluoroscopic modified barium swallow study

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13
Q

parkinsons drug that can cause acute angle glaucoma

A

trihexyphenidyl

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14
Q

most common digoxin arrhythmia

A

atrial tachycardia with AV nodal block

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15
Q

most common side effects of carbidopa/levodopa

A

hallucinations, confusion, nausea

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16
Q

tick treatment in pregnant women

A

amoxicillin

17
Q

ice pack test

A

myasthenia gravis improves with an ice pack over the eye

18
Q

glomerulopathy associated with malignancy

A

membranous glomerular sclerosis, also MCD for lymphoma

19
Q

acute liver failure signs

A

AST/ALT above 1000, high INR, encephalopthay

20
Q

treatment of prolactinoma

A

domaminergic agonists - cabergoline, bromocriptine

21
Q

best initial test for SSC of head and neck

A

panendoscopy

22
Q

test done before starting HER2 therapy

A

echo

23
Q

porphyria cutanea tarda

A

form hep C

24
Q

associations with PBC

A

xanthomas, bone disease due to malabsorption and HCC

25
Q

what to do with increase in LFTs after isoniazid

A

continue if it is mild

26
Q

retroperitoneal lymph nodes

A

seen in testicular cancer

27
Q

bloody diarrhea in HIV

A

CMV

medicine (24 decks)

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