10/6 Flashcards

1
Q

medication to decrease renal complications of diabetes

A

ACEi/ARB

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2
Q

TB test in HIV

A

use PPD first - greater than 5cm is positive

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3
Q

first line treatment for leukopenia in SLE

A

steroids

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4
Q

bone problems in chronic steroid use

A

osteonecrosis/osteoporosis

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5
Q

linear vesicles, think…

A

poison ivy

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6
Q

treatment of moderate hypercalcemia

A
  • volume repletion NS
  • calcitonin
  • zolendronic acid
  • hemodialysis if very severe
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7
Q

felty syndrome

A
  • RA
  • neutropenia
  • splenomegaly
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8
Q

antibiotics causing ATN

A

aminoglycosides and amphotericin

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9
Q

treatment for calcium stones

A

thiazide - increase reabsorption of calcium

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10
Q

hwo does nitro work

A

vasodilation leading to decrease in preload and less myocardial demand

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11
Q

most common complication of benign intracranial hypertension

A

blindness

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12
Q

evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia

A

videofluoroscopic modified barium swallow study

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13
Q

parkinsons drug that can cause acute angle glaucoma

A

trihexyphenidyl

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14
Q

most common digoxin arrhythmia

A

atrial tachycardia with AV nodal block

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15
Q

most common side effects of carbidopa/levodopa

A

hallucinations, confusion, nausea

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16
Q

tick treatment in pregnant women

A

amoxicillin

17
Q

ice pack test

A

myasthenia gravis improves with an ice pack over the eye

18
Q

glomerulopathy associated with malignancy

A

membranous glomerular sclerosis, also MCD for lymphoma

19
Q

acute liver failure signs

A

AST/ALT above 1000, high INR, encephalopthay

20
Q

treatment of prolactinoma

A

domaminergic agonists - cabergoline, bromocriptine

21
Q

best initial test for SSC of head and neck

A

panendoscopy

22
Q

test done before starting HER2 therapy

23
Q

porphyria cutanea tarda

A

form hep C

24
Q

associations with PBC

A

xanthomas, bone disease due to malabsorption and HCC

25
what to do with increase in LFTs after isoniazid
continue if it is mild
26
retroperitoneal lymph nodes
seen in testicular cancer
27
bloody diarrhea in HIV
CMV