8K Light Flashcards

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1
Q

How does light travel

A

In a straight line

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2
Q

What is light

A

A way of transferring energy from one place to another

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3
Q

Can light travel through a vacuum

A

Yes

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4
Q

Light travels through

A

Transverse waves

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5
Q

Light can pass straight through a transparent material . We say light is what through these materials

A

Transmitted

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6
Q

When a light hits an opaque object what happens

A

Some of it reflects and some of it is absorbed .

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7
Q

Sometimes you can only see the glow of an object through it . What is this called

A

A translucent object

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8
Q

What are opaque objects

A

Objects that do not let light travel through

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9
Q

How do we see non luminous objects

A

They reflect light

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10
Q

Which objects absorb more light darker or paler

A

Darker

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11
Q

Why do most objects no reflect anything

A

Because rough surface reflect light unevenly

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12
Q

What objects reflect light evenly and why

A

Mirrors produce an image because the have a smooth surface

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13
Q

What is the incident ray

A

The ray of light that goes toward a mirror

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14
Q

What is The reflected ray of light called

A

Reflected ray

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15
Q

What is the normal

A

A dotted line perpendicular to the mirror and helps is measure the angles

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16
Q

What’s refraction

A

When light travels from one medium to another it bends .this is called refraction

17
Q

Where does refraction take place

A

Where two substances meet their interface

18
Q

When light travels from air to am material which way does it bend and why

A

It changes direction toward the Normal because it goes from a rare medium to a dense medium

19
Q

When light travels out into the air i5 travels from

A

A dense medium to a rare medium

20
Q

When light travels from a dense medium to a rare medium what happens

A

It changes direction away from the normal

21
Q

What is white light

A

All the colours red orange yellow green blue indigo violet

22
Q

Coloured light can be made by

A

Using a filter over white light

23
Q

How does red filter work

A

Because it absorbs all the other colours and only transmits the red colour

24
Q

What are the primary colour of light

A

Green blue red

25
Q

What is a convex lens

A

Convex lens is a converging lens which converges the parallel rays of light passing through it to meet at a point called the focus

26
Q

What is a concave lens

A

Diverging lens so the parallel rays of light diverge when they pas through

27
Q

Explain what happens when a white light goes through a prism

A

Dispersion which happens due to the refraction of colours at different angle