7k Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What do forces do

A

Can change the shape,speed, or direction

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2
Q

What is the difference between a contact force and a non contact force

A

A force which affects an object from a distance is a non contact force

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3
Q

How do we measure forces

A

A newton metre

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4
Q

What is mass

A

Mass is the amount of matter which makes something up

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5
Q

Weight formula

A

Mass multiplied by 10 N

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6
Q

What is friction and is it useful

A

It is the force between two touching objects (air resistance and water resistance are types of friction )
Sometimes it is useful for things like walking however can n9t be useful when there is too much friction between axels of a cycle it won’t move

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7
Q

What can we do to reduce friction

A

Use a lubricant

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8
Q

What does friction produce

A

Heat and noise

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9
Q

Air and water resistance can be reduced by

A

Having smooth surfaces and shapes

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10
Q

An object will float when

A

The upthrust cancels its weight

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11
Q

Explain how something will float in terms of density

A

If the objects density is less than the liquid it will float

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12
Q

Density formula

A

Mass in grams divided by volume in cm cubed

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13
Q

Speed formula

A

Distance divided by time

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14
Q

All stationary objects have

A

Balanced forces

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15
Q

Moving objects at the same speed

A

Have balanced forces

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16
Q

An object has unbalanced forces when

A

It changes speed

17
Q

What measures speed

A

A force meter

18
Q

What is the thinking distance

A

The distance the car travels in the time between when a driver sees something on the road realised they need to stop

19
Q

What is the breaking distance

A

The distance a car travels after the break pedal is pressed before it stops

20
Q

The stopping distance is

A

The break distance and thinking distance sum

21
Q

On distance time graph a steep slope is

A

Acceleration

22
Q

On distance time graph a shallow slope

A

Is a slow speed

23
Q

To find the relative motion of two objects opposite each other you

A

Add their speed

24
Q

To work out relative motion of two objects going the same direction you

A

Subtract the speed of the object behind of the one in front for example ma car is going at 30 mph and a tractor behind it is going at 20 mph so car minus tractor

25
Q

Non contact forces are

A

Gravitational pull between planets
Forces between magnets
Forces due to static electricity