8. Skull Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Neurocranium relates to the _

A

brain
cranial vault
cranial base

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2
Q

Viscerocranium relates to the _

A

face

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3
Q

Name the 3 fossae of the cranial base

A

Anterior
middle
posterior

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4
Q

T/F There are 24 bones in the adult skull

A

False (22)

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5
Q

How many paired and unpaired bones in the adult skill?

A

8 paired

6 unpaired

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6
Q

7 bones make up the ear orbit, what are they?

A
Frontal
zygomatic
sphenoid 
ethmoid
lacrimal
maxilla
palatine
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7
Q

Sutures are a type of _ joint

A

fibrous

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8
Q

_ are open spaces filled with fibrocartilage

A

fontanelles formed by intramembranous ossification

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9
Q

_ is malfusion of the palate

A

orofacial clefting

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10
Q

Craniosynostosis is _

A

premature fusion of cranial sutures

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11
Q

Name 4 spaces (sinuses) in the skull

A

maxillary
sphenoidal
ethmoid
frontal

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12
Q

Anterior midline point of foramen magnum is _

A

Basion

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13
Q

Intersection of coronal and sagittal sutures

A

Bregma

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14
Q

Most anterior midline point on frontal bone

A

Glabella

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15
Q

Most anterior midline point on the mandible

A

gnathion

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16
Q

Most inferior lateral point on the mandibular angle

A

gonion

17
Q

Most inferior midline point on the external occipital protuberance

A

Inion

18
Q

Intersection of sagittal and lambdoid sutures

A

lambda

19
Q

Superior intersection of nasal and frontal bones

A

nasion

20
Q

Most superior lateral aspect of the external acoustic meatus (ear canal)

A

Porion

21
Q

Intersection of frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid bones

A

Pterion