12. Germ layer derivatives Flashcards

1
Q

List the 3 primary brain vesicles

A

Prosencephalon
Mesencephalon
Rhombencephalon

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2
Q

List the 5 secondary brain vesicles

A
Telencephalon
Diencephalon
Mesencephalon
Metencephalon
Myelencephalon
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3
Q

Somatic and splanchnic mesoderm are also known as _ and _

A

parietal

visceral

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4
Q

The neural tube develops from the _

A

ectoderm

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5
Q

The notochord develops from the _

A

mesoderm

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6
Q

Paraxial columns form the _

A

muscles and cts

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7
Q

The _ period is highly sensitive to structural abnormalities

A

embryonic period (3-8 weeks)

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8
Q

Weeks 4 to 8 are characterized by 4 things:

A

craniofacial development
cardiac development
somite differentiation
more folding

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9
Q

The 1st pharyngeal arch utilizes CN _

A

5

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10
Q

_ are grooves between arches

A

Pharyngeal pouches

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11
Q

Somites form the _, _, and _

A

dermatome
myotome
sclerotome

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12
Q

Pharyngeal pouches are derived from the _ and are grooves between arches

A

endoderm

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13
Q

The 2nd
3rd
4th arches utilize CN _

A

7
9
10

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14
Q

The tongue is developed from CNs _

A

5
7
9
10

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15
Q

1st arch forms _ and _

A

muscles of mastication

meckel’s cartilage

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16
Q

Pharyngeal arch derivatives form from the _, _, and _

A

outer epithelium
neural tube
cranial neural crest

17
Q

Pharyngeal pouch derivatives include 4 things:

A

middle ear tube
tonsils
thymus
parathyroids

18
Q

Heart is formed from the _ mesoderm

A

splanchnic