8. Exercise Psychology Flashcards
Define Exercise Psychology
health and wellbing through regular participation in pyhsical acticity
What is the difference between physical activity and exercise
Physical activity is any bodily movement with energy expenditure
Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is planned and repetitive with the goal of physical fitness
What are some examples of benefits of exercise
Physical benefits
Psychological benefits (study about anxiety and depression)
Social benefits
cognitive benefits
performance benefits (study about work satisfaction)
What is enough physical acitivty in a week
150 minutes of moderate accitivty or 75 monuites of intense activity
more than 2 days a week
What are factors that determine exercise adherence
Personal factors (demographic, personality, past behavior) Environmental factors (social, phsyical and activity characteristics)
What is the intention behavior gap and what are three ways to close it
If intentions actually are followed with behavior
planning
controlloing
goals
What are three theories about how to change behavior
health and belief model
theory of planned behavior
social cognitive theory
What is the social cognitive theory and its components
It focused on self efficacy
self efficacy affects outcome expectations, goals and barriers
goals and outcome expectations influence behavior
To improve exercise behavior you can strengthen self efficacy, improve outcome expectations, identify barriers and close the gap between goals and behavior
How do you increase exercise levels in others in 5 points
Make appointments MAke contracts practical assistance attendance monitoring rewards