8 - Design processes - Methods of generating ideas

Question 1

What is the purpose of mind maps?

Answer 1

Set out the relevant elements in a visual way that encourages creativity

Question 2

What is the SCAMPER technique

Answer 2

• Substitute - try alternative methods of design, e.g materials
• Combine - mix ideas or elements of designs
• Adapt - use other products for inspiration
• Modify - change the shape, look, feel, size
• Put to another use - seek alternative functions
• Eliminate - remove unnecessary elements
• Reverse - reorganise in a radical way

Question 3

What are the benefits of collaborative team designing?

Answer 3

• Utilises specialist expertise to improve creativity
• Results in better products than those made by a single designer
• Creative discussion is encouraged

Question 4

Outline the 4x4 design activity technique used in schools and colleges

Answer 4

• One person draws an idea in the centre of a sheet with 4 boxes around it
• Second person develops this idea
• Process continues until all 4 development drawings have been produced