8/20: Production of X-Rays Flashcards
1
Q
- What are the numbers listed on the X-ray machine?
A
a. Exposure time
b. kVp
c. mA selectors
d. Exposure button
e. Indicator light and audible signal
2
Q
- What are the parts of the X-ray machine?
A
a. Control panel
b. Tube head
c. Extension arm
3
Q
- What is the tube head composed of?
A
a. Power supply + x-ray tube
4
Q
- Is the cathode or anode associated with the step-down transformer?
A
Cathode
5
Q
- Is the cathode or anode associated with the step-up transformer?
A
Anode
6
Q
- What liquid surrounds the cathode and anode?
A
a. Insulating oil
7
Q
- The x-ray beam must pass through what?
A
a. Aluminum filter
8
Q
- What 2 things are in a cathode?
A
a. Filament
b. Focusing cup
9
Q
- What is the cathode filament made of?
A
a. Tungsten
10
Q
- What is the source of the electrons in the cathode?
A
a. filament
11
Q
- The filament in the cathode emits what?
A
a. Electrons
12
Q
- The cathode is heated with a low voltage source and emits electrons at a rate proportional to its temperature. This is known as (step-down transformer will control heat!!!!!!!!!)
A
a. Thermionic emission
13
Q
- What is the cathode focusing cup composed of?
A
a. Molybdenum
14
Q
- What is true regarding the step-down transformer?
A
a. Controls heat to cathode (thermionic emission)
15
Q
- The focusing cusp focuses the electrons into a
A
a. Focal spot
16
Q
- Is the cathode positive or negative?
A
Negative
17
Q
- Is the anode positive or negative?
A
Positive
18
Q
- What 2 things make up the anode?
A
a. Tungsten target
b. Copper stem
19
Q
- The focal spot is located on the
A
a. Tungsten target of the anode
20
Q
- Where do the electrons hit
A
a. Tungsten target on the anode
21
Q
- This transforms the kinetic energy of the colliding electrons into x-ray photons
A
a. Tungsten target
22
Q
- What occurs at the tungsten target?
A
a. Produces X-rays
23
Q
- Is the tungsten target efficient or inefficient?
A
a. Inefficient 99%, 1% efficient
24
Q
- The tungsten target is attached to what part of the anode?
A
a. Copper stem
25
Q
- This works as a thermal conductor to remove the heat from the tungsten avoiding target melting
A
a. Copper stem
26
Q
- Why is tungsten a good target material?
A
a. High atomic number
b. High melting point
c. High thermal conductivity
d. Low vapor pressure