8-10 hhd exam Flashcards
8: econ char
- poverty
- range of industries
- opportunities for global trade
- average incomes
8: soc char
- gender eq
- birth rates/pop growth
- employment
- education
- social security systems
- health systems
- access to technology
- legal systems
8: enviro char
- food security
- safe water/sanitation
- housing
- infrastructure
- co2 emissions
8: access to safe water/sanitation
- waterborne diseases
- urinate in open areas/night, inc risk of assault/violence
- travel long for safe water, inc musculoskeletal conditions
8: poverty
- poor ventilation/housing, inc airborne diseases
- unsafe birthing tools/practices
- food insecurity, malnutrition
8: inequality/discrim
- w may sell their bodies, inc hiv
- lack healthcare, inc death
- discrim, inc injury/violence
8: tobacco
- tar build up in lungs, cvd
- reduce blood flow to baby/restrict nutrients, low birth weight
- less money for other resources, dec edu
8: alcohol
- scarring of liver, liver disease
- inc domestic violence
- addiction/depend, inc stress
8: processed foods
- gain weight
- diabetes
- weight gain, dec self esteem
9: sus
“meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”
9: econ sus
“ensuring that average incomes in all countries are adequate to sustain a decent standard of living and continue to rise in line with inflation and living costs in the future”
- job creation
- econ growth
- global trade
9: soc sus
“creating an equitable society that meets the needs of all citizens and can be maintained indefinitely”
- gender eq
- elimination of poverty
- peace/security
9: enviro sus
“ensuring the natural enviro is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future”
- use of natural resources
- climate change
- waste removal
9: h/d def
“creating an enviro where people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives according to their needs and interests.” “it is about expanding people’s choices and enhancing capabilities, having access to knowledge, health and a decent standard of living, and participating in the life of the community and decisions affecting their lives.”
9: h/d key words
- lead long and healthy lives
- participate in the life of the community
- access to knowledge to expand choices
- lead productive lives according to their needs and interests
- access to resources needed for a decent standard of living
- participate in the decisions that affect their lives
9: h/d/ dimensions
- long and healthy life
- knowledge
- decent standard of living
9: h/d indicators
- LE at birth
- average years of schooling
- expected years of schooling
- gni per capita
9: hdi
- tool developed by the un to measure/rank countries level of soc/econ development
- provides a single stat based on 3 dimensions and 4 indicators
9: hdi (dis)ad
A:
- more accurate measure of h/d than only income
- allows comparison
- tracks progress of countries
D:
- not all have adequate data
- may use estimates if data isn’t available
- doesn’t take everything into consideration (gender, income ineq, discrim, etc)
10: tourism
- inc employment
- help preserve cultural values/heritage/diversity
- overcrowding
- damage of ecosystems
- transmission of diseases
- cant keep up w waste removal, contaminated soil/water, inc diseases/illness
10: conflict/mass mig
C:
- injury/death
- homelessness
- infras destroyed, inc stress
- water/sanitation infras destroyed
- live in fear
M:
- seek shelter in poor housing
- drop out of school/sell bodies for money
- inc domestic violence
- overcrowding in refugee camps, inc disease
10: climate change
inc sea levels:
- contaminated water sources
- displacement
- changes in biodiversity
- reduced availability of food
weather
- still water, inc infec disease
- cvd/asthma
- homelessness
- hunger/undernutrition
- dec access to fresh water
10: world trade
A:
- econ growth
- employment
- dec poverty
- gender eq
D:
- dangerous work enviro
- overuse of pesticides can lead to enviro degradation
- incorrect disposal of industrial waste can lead to enviro contamination
10: digital tech
A:
- inc access to health info/care
- eHealth
- share/compare diagnoses
- complex data collection/sharing of health info
- register birth/death/marriage
D:
- hacked/privacy
- self-diagnosis
- children and personal info
