11-13 hhd exam Flashcards
11: rationale
- new set of goals were needed when the mdgs finished
- progress in all areas was uneven across regions and countries leaving millions of people behind
- new global challenges had emerged that needed to be considered (conflict, extremism, climate change)
11: objectives
- end extreme poverty
- fight inequality
- address climate change
11: sdg 3
“good h/wb”
- health/gov
- dec maternal mortal
- end preventable deaths of U5
- end epidemic (AIDS, TB, malaria)
- universal health coverage
11: sdg 1
“no poverty”
- finance/gov
- eradicate extreme poverty
- reduce 1/2 pop living in poverty
- implementing social protection measures
11: sdg 2
“zero hunger”
- agriculture/gov
- end hunger and ensure all have access to safe/nutritious food
- end all forms of malnutrition
- ensure sus food production systems
11: sdg 4
“quality edu”
- edu/gov
- ensure all children complete free/quality prim/secon edu
- ensure all youth have adequate lit/numer skills
- inc the no. of youth with relevant skills for employment
11: sdg 5
“gender eq”
- legal/gov
- end all forms of discrim against women/girls
- end all forms of violence against women
- universal access to sexual/reprod health
11: sdg 6
“clean water/sanitation”
- water/sanitaiton/gov
- universal access to free/safe drinking water
- access to sanitation for all
- support the participation of local communities in water management
11: sdg 13
“climate action”
- energy/gov
- strengthen resilience and capacity to adapt to climate change
- improve edu/raise awareness to prevent climate change
- integrate climate change measures into national policies
11: work of WHO
- provide leadership and create partnerships to promote h/wb
- conduct research and provide h/wb info
- set norms and standards and promote and monitor their implementation
- develop policies to help countries take action to promote h/wb
- provide technical support and help build sus health systems
- monitor h/wb and assess h/wb trends
11: who (leaderships/partnerships to promote h/wb)
“the who works with member states and other agencies to develop international policies/regulations to prevent and manage disease outbreaks/coordinate relief efforts in times of disaster”
11: who (conduct research/.provide h/wb info)
“who works w others to ensure the most up-to-date research is available to help inform decisions to promote h/wb, prevent/control diseases, improve health systems, help achieve universal access to healthcare. who provides expertise to improve the way in which diseases can be prevented/diagnosed/managed/treated”
11: who (provide tech support/help build sus health systems)
“the who provides advice/support to countries to implement changes in areas such as provision of universal healthcare, health financing, a trained workforce. they help countries strengthen their capacity for early warning, risk reduction, management of h/wb risks”
11: who (monitor h/wb and assess h/wb trends)
“the who has developed a global health observatory which stores and shares health related data. help countries identify who is getting ill, from what diseases, and how/where they are getting ill so resources can be targeted to where they are needed the most”
11: who (set norms/standards, promote/monitor their implementation)
“the who works with other agencies/govs to standardise the way research is carried out, the use of common indicators for the collection of data, and the h/wb terminology that is used. makes it more effective/efficient to share info, monitor the impact of disease/evaluate the effectiveness of programs/initiatives”
11: who (develop policies to help countries take action to promote h/wb)
“policies help govs and the global community implement action that is known to be effective in bringing about improvements in h/wb. the who help countries adapt to these policies to meet their local context and helps govs implement them”
11: who strategic priorities
- achieving universal health coverage
- addressing health emergencies
- promoting healthier pops
12: types of aid
- emer/human
- bilat
- multi
12: emer/human
“rapid assistance given to people/countries in immediate distress to relieve sufffering during and after emergencies (conflict, natural disasters)”
12: bilat
“aid provided by the gov of one country to the gov of another gov”
12: multi
“where aid is provided through an international org (world bank, un, who)”
12: dfat (features of aus aid)
- promote our national interests by contributing to sus econ growth and poverty reduction
- strengthening private sector development
- enabling h/d
- provision of offical development assistance (.22% of gni)
- indo-pacific region is the focus of aus aid
12: aus aid partnerships
- bilat
- multi
- other gov agencies
- ngos
- private sector
12: aid priorities
- agriculture, fisheries, water
- education, health
- gender eq, empowering women/girls
- infrastructure, trade facilitation, international comp
- building resilience; human assistance, disaster risk reduction, social protection
- effective governance; policies, institutions, functioning economies
