7C.3 Particles And Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

what are baryons

A

a particles made is a combination of 3 quarks

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2
Q

what is a proton made up from

A

2 u and 1 down

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3
Q

what is a neutrons made up from

A

2 d and 1 u

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4
Q

baryons who decay through strong nuclear force are

A

highly unstable and have short lives

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5
Q

baryons who decay through weak nuclear force are

A

they have a longer live (stable)

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6
Q

an anti proton is made up from

A

3 anti quarks of the quarks in protons making in an anti-baryon

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7
Q

what is an anti-baryon

A

anti quarks that make up a particles like anti proton

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8
Q

what is a mason

A

a particles made up from a combination of a quark and a anti quark

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9
Q

what is a pion

A

a meson created from any up and down quark/anti quark pairings

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10
Q

what is a kaon

A

a meson created from any combination of up and down quark/anti quark and a strange/anti strange quark

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11
Q

what is the J particle

A

a meson that is made up from a charm quark and its anti quark so it has no charge

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12
Q

what are the different pions and different kaons

A

page 106 memomery man

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13
Q

what is a hadron

A

a particle which can interact via the strong nuclear force

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14
Q

what is a exchange boson

A

a particle that enables the transfer of force, each of the 4 fundamental particles have their own exchange bosons

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15
Q

what are the 4 forces of nature

A
  1. gravity
  2. electromagnetic force
  3. weak nuclear force
  4. strong force
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16
Q

what is the gravitational force and its boson

A

the weakest of the four fundamental forces, and acts on all object and its exchange boson is graviton

17
Q

what is the electromagnetic force and its boson

A

a force that acts between objects and charges and its exchange boson is the photon

18
Q

what is the week nuclear force and its exchange boson

A

a force that effects all object of matter it acts at small ranges its exchange boson of the W boson or Z boson (occurs in decay)

19
Q

what is a photon

A

a quantum of electromagnetic radiation

20
Q

what happens between protons and electrons

A

in order for them to attract each others opposite forces they pass photons back and fourth to each other

21
Q

what is the exchange bosons of each fource of nature and there charge and sympol

A

page 107