7B

Question 1

The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating

Answer 1

Cognition

Question 2

A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people

Answer 2

Concept

Question 3

A mental image or best example of a category. Provide a quick and easy message for sorting items in the categories

Answer 3

Prototype

Question 4

Methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem

Answer 4

Algorithm

Question 5

Simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently

Answer 5

Heuristic

Question 6

I sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem

Answer 6

Insight

Question 7

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas

Answer 7

Creativity

Question 8

A tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence

Answer 8

Confirmation bias

Question 9

The inability to see your problem from a new perspective, by employing a different mental set

Answer 9

Fixation

Question 10

Tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often the weather has been successful in the past

Answer 10

Mental set

Question 11

The tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions

Answer 11

Functional fixedness

Question 12

Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent particular prototypes

Answer 12

Representativeness heuristic

Question 13

Estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory

Answer 13

Availability heuristic

Question 14

The tendency to be more confident than correct – to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments

Answer 14

Overconfidence

Question 15

Clinging to one’s initial conceptions after the basis on which they were were formed has been discredited

Answer 15

Belief perseverance

Question 16

And effort list, intermediate automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning

Answer 16

Intuition

Question 17

The way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgements

Answer 17

Framing

Question 18

Or spoken, written, or signed words and the way it was we combine them to communicate meaning

Answer 18

Language

Question 19

Language, the smallest distinctive sound unit

Answer 19

Phoneme

Question 20

The smallest unit that carries meaning; maybe a word or part of a word

Answer 20

Morpheme

Question 21

A system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others

Answer 21

Grammar

Question 22

The set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language

Answer 22

Semantics

Question 23

Rules for combining words into a grammatically sensible sentences in a given language

Answer 23

Syntax

Question 24

The beginning at about four months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds

Answer 24

Babbling stage

Question 25

The stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2 during which a child speaks mostly in single words

Answer 25

One word stage

Question 26

Beginning about age two, The stage and speech development during which a child speaks mostly two word statements

Answer 26

Two word stage

Question 27

Early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram using mostly nouns and verbs’s

Answer 27

Telegraphic speech

Question 28

Whorfs hypothesis that language determines the way we think

Answer 28

Lynguistics determination